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A Survey of Early Virginia Road Stones

A Survey of Early Virginia Road Stones PDF Author: Ann Brush Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cultural property
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
A Virginia law of 1738 required that all crossroads be marked by posts of directions. Most of these signs were made of wood and have not survived. But some roads in Virginia featured more permanent forms of markers: directional signs and mileposts made of stone. This practice continued until the early 20th century, and a few late markers were rendered in concrete. Use of these markers died out around the 1920s, when standardized highway signs began to appear. A few early stone highway markers still survive in their original locations. Some stones were moved by well-intentioned individuals or groups attempting to preserve or protect the stones against real or perceived threats. Other stones were moved by souvenir hunters or by people seeking building or landscaping stone. Many more were lost because of intentional vandalism or simply because their significance was not recognized or appreciated. Research carried out by the Virginia Transportation Research Council identified more than 40 early road stones and related cultural resources. This report brings the survey data together in a single publication. The information in this volume will provide readily accessible information on the general history of this resource type, as well as data on the extant early road stones, milestones, and related objects in Virginia. Having this information available will benefit and facilitate cultural resource research relating to projects in the vicinity of these resources and will prevent project delays that might be caused by a lack of this information. Virginia Department of Transportation personnel and consultants will save numerous hours by having the information at hand. A very conservative estimate of the cost savings to the Virginia Department of Transportation in personnel time, avoided consultant costs, and avoided project delays is between $10,000 and $20,000 per year, or between $50,000 and $100,000 over a 5-year period.

A Survey of Early Virginia Road Stones

A Survey of Early Virginia Road Stones PDF Author: Ann Brush Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cultural property
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
A Virginia law of 1738 required that all crossroads be marked by posts of directions. Most of these signs were made of wood and have not survived. But some roads in Virginia featured more permanent forms of markers: directional signs and mileposts made of stone. This practice continued until the early 20th century, and a few late markers were rendered in concrete. Use of these markers died out around the 1920s, when standardized highway signs began to appear. A few early stone highway markers still survive in their original locations. Some stones were moved by well-intentioned individuals or groups attempting to preserve or protect the stones against real or perceived threats. Other stones were moved by souvenir hunters or by people seeking building or landscaping stone. Many more were lost because of intentional vandalism or simply because their significance was not recognized or appreciated. Research carried out by the Virginia Transportation Research Council identified more than 40 early road stones and related cultural resources. This report brings the survey data together in a single publication. The information in this volume will provide readily accessible information on the general history of this resource type, as well as data on the extant early road stones, milestones, and related objects in Virginia. Having this information available will benefit and facilitate cultural resource research relating to projects in the vicinity of these resources and will prevent project delays that might be caused by a lack of this information. Virginia Department of Transportation personnel and consultants will save numerous hours by having the information at hand. A very conservative estimate of the cost savings to the Virginia Department of Transportation in personnel time, avoided consultant costs, and avoided project delays is between $10,000 and $20,000 per year, or between $50,000 and $100,000 over a 5-year period.

The Historical Archaeology of Virginia from Initial Settlement to the Present

The Historical Archaeology of Virginia from Initial Settlement to the Present PDF Author: Clarence R. Geier
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781541023482
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
The book includes six chapters that cover Virginia history from initial settlement through the 20th century plus one that deals with the important role of underwater archaeology. Written by prominent archaeologists with research experience in their respective topic areas, the chapters consider important issues of Virginia history and consider how the discipline of historic archaeology has addressed them and needs to address them . Changes in research strategy over time are discussed , and recommendations are made concerning the need to recognize the diverse and often differing roles and impacts that characterized the different regions of Virginia over the course of its historic past. Significant issues in Virginia history needing greater study are identified.

Early Road Location [VA]

Early Road Location [VA] PDF Author: Virginia Genealogical Society
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788433689
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 50

Book Description
This work describes a unique methodology used in surveying and documenting architecture along eighteenth century road systems in Virginia which could be used as a prototype in other areas.

A Supplemental Identification Survey of the Proposed Oceana Boulevard-First Colonial Road Project, City of Virginia Beach, Virginia

A Supplemental Identification Survey of the Proposed Oceana Boulevard-First Colonial Road Project, City of Virginia Beach, Virginia PDF Author: Kenneth E. Stuck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeological surveying
Languages : en
Pages : 17

Book Description


First Report of the Progress of the Geological Survey of the State of Virginia, for the Year 1836

First Report of the Progress of the Geological Survey of the State of Virginia, for the Year 1836 PDF Author: Virginia Geological Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 87

Book Description


Geological Survey Professional Paper

Geological Survey Professional Paper PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 458

Book Description


Geological Survey Professional Paper

Geological Survey Professional Paper PDF Author: Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Book Description


Brunswick County [Virginia] Road Orders, 1732-1746

Brunswick County [Virginia] Road Orders, 1732-1746 PDF Author: Virginia Genealogical Society
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788436604
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 70

Book Description
The establishment and maintenance of public roads were among the most important functions of the county court during the colonial period in Virginia. Each road was opened and maintained by an overseer (or surveyor) of the highways, who was appointed each

First[-sixth] Report of the Progress of the Geological Survey of the State of Virginia, for the Year 1836[-1841]

First[-sixth] Report of the Progress of the Geological Survey of the State of Virginia, for the Year 1836[-1841] PDF Author: Virginia Geological Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Mining and Scientific Press

Mining and Scientific Press PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1122

Book Description