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Author: Dr. Makarand Raghunath Sakhalkar Publisher: Lulu.com ISBN: 1387483781 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Based on recommendations made by Chelliah Committee on Tax Reforms, Service Tax was introduced for the first time in the year 1994. It is a Union levy, with a selective approach, whereby it is applicable to selected categories of services and not to all the services.The system of levy and collection of Excise Duties on goods is in existence since 1944 under Central Excise Act 1944. However, the concept of levy and collection of Service Tax on paid services was introduced in India for the first time in 1994 by the then Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. It is a tax levied on the transaction of certain specified services by the Central Government under the Finance Act, 1994. It is an indirect tax, which means that normally the service provider pays the tax and recovers the amount from the recipient of taxable service.
Author: Parthasarathi Shome Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030682145 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 507
Book Description
Tax practitioners are unfamiliar with tax theory. Tax economists remain unfamiliar with tax law and tax administration. Most textbooks relate mainly to the US, UK or European experiences. Students in emerging economies remain unfamiliar with their own taxation history. This textbook fills those gaps. It covers the concept of taxes in regards to their rationale, principles, design, and common errors. It addresses distortions in consumer choices and production decisions caused by tax and redressals. The main principles of taxation—efficiency, equity, stabilization, revenue productivity, administrative feasibility, international neutrality—are presented and discussed. The efficiency principle requires the minimisation of distortions in the market caused by tax. Equity in taxation is another principle that is maintained through progressivity in the tax structure. Similarly, other principles have their own ramifications that are also addressed. A country’s constitutional specification of tax assignment to different levels of government—central, state, municipal—are elaborated. The UK is more centralised than the US and India. India has amended its constitution to introduce a goods and services tax (GST) covering both central and state governments. Drafting of tax law is crucial for clarity and this aspect is addressed. Furthermore, the author illustrates different types of taxes such as individual income tax, corporate income tax, wealth tax, retail sales/value added/goods and services tax, selective excises, property tax, minimum taxes such as the minimum alternate tax (MAT), cash-flow tax, financial transactions tax, fringe benefits tax, customs duties and export taxes, environment tax and global carbon tax, and user charges. An emerging concern regarding the inadequacy of international taxation of multinational corporations is covered in some detail. Structural aspects of tax administration are given particular attention.
Author: Ca Vivek Kr Agrawal Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 126
Book Description
This book is specially for Beginners and Students who wants to have comprehensive knowledge about GST.Book contains more than 100 examples to make the reader understand about the new tax law in a very easy and clear manner.Book is not overloaded with too many stuff but has been kept simple with diagram and question answer patter. Language is too easy and topics are kept simple for the learner to have easy understanding.Broadly all the topic has been covered namely - Basic, CGST, SGST, IGST, Registrations, Time Value & Place of Supply, Input Tax Credit, Payments, Invoicing, Accounts & Records, Reverse Charge, TDS TCS, Composition Scheme, Return filing, Job Work, Refunds, Penalty, Assessments, Appeal and related provisions.Book is written by Vivek Kr Agrawal, who is a practicing CA and qualified Lawyer. He is having more than 10 years of knowledge in the taxation field. He is associated with various Management Institutes and delivers lectures on Taxation.
Author: Prasanna S Publisher: Institute of Legal Education ISBN: 8195468764 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 578
Book Description
In the heart of India's rich legal history lies an extraordinary tale that changed the course of the nation's destiny. "A Landmark on the Indian Constitution" delves into the captivating story of a pivotal moment in the journey of India's democracy. This meticulously researched and engagingly written book explores the untold story of a landmark case that challenged the very foundations of the Indian Constitution. It takes readers on a fascinating journey through the corridors of power, the intricacies of legal arguments, and the passionate debates that echoed in the hallowed halls of justice. The book introduces us to the remarkable individuals who played pivotal roles in this constitutional saga – from the brilliant lawyers who argued the case to the visionary judges who rendered the historic verdict. It uncovers their personal struggles, their unwavering commitment to justice, and the sacrifices they made for the ideals they held dear. As readers embark on this intellectual and emotional journey, they will gain a deeper understanding of the Indian Constitution and the principles that underpin it. "A Landmark on the Indian Constitution" is not just a legal narrative; it's a story of courage, conviction, and the enduring spirit of democracy. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the intricacies of Indian law, the evolution of democracy, and the indomitable human spirit that shapes the destiny of nations. Please note that this is a fictional description, and there may not be an actual book with this title or content. If you have any specific questions or would like to discuss a different topic, please feel free to ask.
Author: Shubham Sinha Publisher: Indian Law Series ISBN: 1519756429 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 408
Book Description
This is book is a set of BARE ACT of service tax rules as declared by govt. authorities in India and is valid throughout the territories of India. Service tax is a tax levied by Central Government of India on services provided or to be provided excluding services covered under negative list and considering the Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012 and collected as per Point of Taxation Rules, 2011 from the person liable to pay service tax. Person liable to pay service tax is governed by Service Tax Rules, 1994 he may be service provider or service receiver or any other person made so liable. Few services are presently exempt in public interest via Mega Exemption Notification 25/2012-ST as amended up to date & few services are charged service tax at abated rate as per Notification No. 26/2012-ST as amended up to date. Presently from 1 June 2015, service tax rate has been increased to consolidated rate @ 14% of value of services provided or to be provided. The service tax rate now is consolidated rate as education cess & secondary higher education cess are subsumed with 2% of "Swachh Bharat Cess(0.50%)" has been notified by the Government. Dr. Raja Chelliah Committee on tax reforms recommended the introduction of service tax. Service tax had been first levied at a rate of five per cent flat from 1 July 1994 till 13 May 2003, at the rate of eight percent flat w.e.f 1 plus an education cess of 2% thereon w.e.f 10 September 2004 on the services provided by service providers. The rate of service tax was enhanced to 12% by Finance Act, 2006 w.e.f 18.4.2006. Finance Act, 2007 has imposed a new secondary and higher education cess of one percent on the service tax w.e.f 11.5.2007, increasing the total education cess to three percent and a total levy of 12.36 percent. The revenue from the service tax to the Government of India have shown a steady rise since its inception in 1994. The tax collections have grown substantially since 1994-95 i.e. from 410 crore (US$61 million) in 1994-95 to 132518 crore (US$20 billion) in 2012-13. The total number of Taxable services also increased from 3 in 1994 to 119 in 2012. However, from 1 July 2012 the concept of taxation on services was changed from a 'Selected service approach' to a 'Negative List regime'. This changed the taxation system of services from tax on some Selected services to tax being levied on the every service other than services mentioned in Negative list.
Author: Monish Bhalla Publisher: Monish Bhalla ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 1200
Book Description
2006 to 2017 for 11 long years the Author wrote a weekly column in the leading English daily DNA- “Service Tax Simplified” Every week a recent burning issue, a new current problem and the challenge for finding a solution. A solution which had to be simple, in lucid, layman language. Many of his professional colleagues asked him why he gives a free solution in public!! What he achieve in giving free advice? And His response–A SMILE ! Because that’s what he give to his readers when they find their solutions, a smile on their tense faces. If his articles have brought back the smiles on the reader’s faces, if his articles have assisted them to resolve their service tax issues with the department, without spending a penny; if many articles have enriched the knowledge of his learned friends-chartered accountants, consultants, tax professionals and his friends working with the service tax department, then my efforts have been awarded. He has learned that Life is a journey, a journey with no destination. It is this voyage one needs to learn to enjoy. As you read this compilation of over 450 articles, you will experience the evolution of service tax, as if a small caterpillar has metamorphosed into a butterfly.
Author: Panda, Mrutyunjaya Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1799866610 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 392
Book Description
In today’s digital world, the huge amount of data being generated is unstructured, messy, and chaotic in nature. Dealing with such data, and attempting to unfold the meaningful information, can be a challenging task. Feature engineering is a process to transform such data into a suitable form that better assists with interpretation and visualization. Through this method, the transformed data is more transparent to the machine learning models, which in turn causes better prediction and analysis of results. Data science is crucial for the data scientist to assess the trade-offs of their decisions regarding the effectiveness of the machine learning model implemented. Investigating the demand in this area today and in the future is a necessity. The Handbook of Research on Automated Feature Engineering and Advanced Applications in Data Science provides an in-depth analysis on both the theoretical and the latest empirical research findings on how features can be extracted and transformed from raw data. The chapters will introduce feature engineering and the recent concepts, methods, and applications with the use of various data types, as well as examine the latest machine learning applications on the data. While highlighting topics such as detection, tracking, selection techniques, and prediction models using data science, this book is ideally intended for research scholars, big data scientists, project developers, data analysts, and computer scientists along with practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in feature engineering and its impact on data.
Author: R. Kavita Rao
Author: R. Kavita Rao
Author: Dr. Makarand Raghunath Sakhalkar
Author: Parthasarathi Shome
Author: Ca Vivek Kr Agrawal
Author: Sruthi S
Author: Prasanna S
Author: Shubham Sinha
Author: Monish Bhalla
Author: BRIG (RETD) G. B. REDDY
Author: Panda, Mrutyunjaya