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A STUDY OF FLORAL SPECIALIZATION IN SOLITARY BEES

A STUDY OF FLORAL SPECIALIZATION IN SOLITARY BEES PDF Author: Prof. R. G. Vastrad
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1678175218
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Book Description


A STUDY OF FLORAL SPECIALIZATION IN SOLITARY BEES

A STUDY OF FLORAL SPECIALIZATION IN SOLITARY BEES PDF Author: Prof. R. G. Vastrad
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1678175218
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Book Description


Floral Specialization in Solitary Bees

Floral Specialization in Solitary Bees PDF Author: Christophe Praz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

Book Description


The Solitary Bees

The Solitary Bees PDF Author: Bryan N. Danforth
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691189323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Book Description
The most up-to-date and authoritative resource on the biology and evolution of solitary bees While social bees such as honey bees and bumble bees are familiar to most people, they comprise less than 10 percent of all bee species in the world. The vast majority of bees lead solitary lives, surviving without the help of a hive and using their own resources to fend off danger and protect their offspring. This book draws on new research to provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview of solitary bee biology, offering an unparalleled look at these remarkable insects. The Solitary Bees uses a modern phylogenetic framework to shed new light on the life histories and evolution of solitary bees. It explains the foraging behavior of solitary bees, their development, and competitive mating tactics. The book describes how they construct complex nests using an amazing variety of substrates and materials, and how solitary bees have co-opted beneficial mites, nematodes, and fungi to provide safe environments for their brood. It looks at how they have evolved intimate partnerships with flowering plants and examines their associations with predators, parasites, microbes, and other bees. This up-to-date synthesis of solitary bee biology is an essential resource for students and researchers, one that paves the way for future scholarship on the subject. Beautifully illustrated throughout, The Solitary Bees also documents the critical role solitary bees play as crop pollinators, and raises awareness of the dire threats they face, from habitat loss and climate change to pesticides, pathogens, parasites, and invasive species.

The Solitary Bees

The Solitary Bees PDF Author: Bryan N. Danforth
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691168989
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 486

Book Description
The most up-to-date and authoritative resource on the biology and evolution of solitary bees which draws on new research to provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview of solitary bee biology, offering an unparalleled look at these remarkable insects.

Solitary Bees

Solitary Bees PDF Author: Breno M. Freitas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bees
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description


Pollen and Pollination

Pollen and Pollination PDF Author: Amots Dafni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709163064
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

Book Description
Pollen studies make important contributions nature, into three main themes: pollen struc to our knowledge in many interdisciplinary ture and constituents, pollen evolutionary arenas. Pollen identification is widely used in ecology and the pollen-pollinator interface. reconstruction of, e.g., vegetation, the climate Several papers overlap somewhat or are of the past, and plant biodiversity. Studies perhaps even somewhat contradictory and concerning pollen structure, size and form are reflect the author's own ideas and experience. key issues in basic sciences, as, e.g., plant Some could be understood more deeply by taxonomy and evolution, but are also of consulting other closely related articles. The importance in applied fields as, e.g., plant reader is strongly referred to the respective breeding. In pollination studies pollen is literature list of each article. generally used specifically to identify food ofanther ripening and pollen The last steps development (Pacini) and the mature pollen sources of visitors and to reconstruct their foraging routes. Fewer have been devoted to wall structure (Hesse) are key factors to pollen collection mechanisms and to the struc understand pollen dispersal mechanisms in ture and content of pollen in relation to its biotic pollination (Stroo) as well as abiotic pollination (Ackerman). Pollen size, shape, function.

Mechanisms of floral specialization by pollen-foraging bumble bees

Mechanisms of floral specialization by pollen-foraging bumble bees PDF Author: Avery Leigh Russell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Bee Basics

Bee Basics PDF Author: Stephen Buchmann
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160929854
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description
Native bees are a hidden treasure. From alpine meadows in the national forests of the Rocky Mountains to the Sonoran Desert in the Coronado National Forest in Arizona and from the boreal forests of the Tongass National Forest in Alaska to the Ocala National Forest in Florida, bees can be found anywhere in North America, where flowers bloom. From forests to farms, from cities to wildlands, there are 4,000 native bee species in the United States, from the tiny Perdita minima to large carpenter bees. This illustrated and colorful pamphlet provides valued information about native bees --over 4,000 in population --varying in a wide array of sizes, shapes, and colors. They are also different in their life styles, the places they frequent, the nests they build, the flowers they visit, and their season of activity. Yet, they all provide an invaluable ecosystem service - pollination -to 80 percent of flowering plants. Blueberry bees, bumble bees, yellow jacket bees, carpenter bees, and more are explored, including the differences in their gender, nests, and geographical regions that they visit.

Pollination and Floral Ecology

Pollination and Floral Ecology PDF Author: Pat Willmer
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691128618
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 790

Book Description
Pollination and Floral Ecology is a very comprehensive reference work to all aspects of pollination biology.

Status of Pollinators in North America

Status of Pollinators in North America PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309102898
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Book Description
Pollinators-insects, birds, bats, and other animals that carry pollen from the male to the female parts of flowers for plant reproduction-are an essential part of natural and agricultural ecosystems throughout North America. For example, most fruit, vegetable, and seed crops and some crops that provide fiber, drugs, and fuel depend on animals for pollination. This report provides evidence for the decline of some pollinator species in North America, including America's most important managed pollinator, the honey bee, as well as some butterflies, bats, and hummingbirds. For most managed and wild pollinator species, however, population trends have not been assessed because populations have not been monitored over time. In addition, for wild species with demonstrated declines, it is often difficult to determine the causes or consequences of their decline. This report outlines priorities for research and monitoring that are needed to improve information on the status of pollinators and establishes a framework for conservation and restoration of pollinator species and communities.