A Single Phase Single Stage AC/DC Converter with High Input Power Factor and Tight Output Voltage Regulation PDF Download

Author: Vikram Reddy Ailreddygari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric current converters
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Author: Nasser Ismail
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Gregorio Romero
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533073292
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The utilization of renewable energy sources such as wind energy, or solar energy, among others, is currently of greater interest. Nevertheless, since their availability is arbitrary and unstable this can lead to frequency variation, to grid instability and to a total or partial loss of load power supply, being not appropriate sources to be directly connected to the main utility grid. Additionally, the presence of a static converter as output interface of the generating plants introduces voltage and current harmonics into the electrical system that negatively affect system power quality. By integrating distributed power generation systems closed to the loads in the electric grid, we can eliminate the need to transfer energy over long distances through the electric grid. In this book the reader will be introduced to different power generation and distribution systems with an analysis of some types of existing disturbances and a study of different industrial applications such as battery charges.

Author: Matteo Daniele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial electronics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Author: Danish Shahzad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AC-to-AC converters
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The use of single-phase line-interfaced power converters in electrical power systems is rapidly growing due to the changing nature and power quality requirements of electrical loads. Most applications require these single-phase line-interfaced power converters to be compact and efficient, and depending on application meet additional performance, cost, and reliability targets. This thesis presents innovative system architectures, circuit topologies, design methodologies, and control strategies for highly compact and efficient single-phase ac-dc and ac-ac line-interfaced power converters. First, a comprehensive design methodology for step-down isolated two-stage ac-dc converters is presented which compares various designs and operating modes and selects the optimal design based on overall volume and efficiency. Additionally, a new control strategy is presented for a compact front-end soft-switched power-factor correction (PFC) stage to ensure compliance with strict electromagnetic interference (EMI) regulations. A 1-kW universal-input to 28 V-output isolated ac-dc prototype converter is built to showcase performance benefits of proposed design and control strategies. This prototype achieves a high-power-density of 84W/in3 and maintains greater than 93% efficiency across a wide output power range. Next, the functionality of the proposed ac-dc converter is further enhanced by incorporating a new droop control strategy for parallel operation of multiple similar ac-dc converter modules. The proposed control strategy uses the input current of the secondary dc-dc stage of two-stage ac-dc converters in conjunction with variable droop resistance to achieve near-perfect parallel operation. A multi-module ac-dc conversion system is built to validate the proposed droop control strategy. The parallel modules achieve a current distribution error of less than 2% near their maximum output power. Multiple ac-ac conversion applications are also addressed in this thesis. For highly cost-sensitive applications, two compact and efficient single-stage ac-ac converters are presented which utilize a comprehensive design methodology centered around minimizing the total cost of components. Moreover, innovative control strategies are presented for both ac-ac converters to enable output voltage regulation under input voltage and output load fluctuations. Both single-stage ac-ac prototype converters, utilizing the proposed design and control strategies, are built and tested. The 600-W 480 Vrms to 264 Vrms prototypes achieve power densities exceeding 40W/in3 while maintaining conversion efficiencies of greater than 96% across majority of the output load. Finally, a much more feature-rich ac-dc-ac converter is also proposed for advanced ac-ac conversion applications, such as data center online uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). The proposed transformer-less two-stage ac-ac converter is based on a new circuit topology which can operate at high switching frequencies (up to several MHz) and utilize 50% lower dc-bus capacitance than conventional split-dc-bus topologies. A 1-k VA 120 Vrms prototype ac-dc-ac converter is built and extensively tested to showcase performance improvements. This prototype achieves high peak conversion efficiency of greater than 95% and high power density of 26.4W/in3 while utilizing long-life but relatively bulky film dc-bus capacitors.

Author: IEEE Power Electronics Society
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 868

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Book Description
Intelec is an international forum for the exchange of information on energy and power for communications systems. The conference provides an opportunity for designers, manufacturers, distributors and users to discuss a wide variety of power systems and components, and energy topics.

Author: Muhammad H. Rashid
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0123820375
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1409

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Book Description
Power electronics, which is a rapidly growing area in terms of research and applications, uses modern electronics technology to convert electric power from one form to another, such as ac-dc, dc-dc, dc-ac, and ac-ac with a variable output magnitude and frequency. It has many applications in our every day life such as air-conditioners, electric cars, sub-way trains, motor drives, renewable energy sources and power supplies for computers. This book covers all aspects of switching devices, converter circuit topologies, control techniques, analytical methods and some examples of their applications. Designed to appeal to a new generation of engineering professionals, Power Electronics Handbook, 3rd Edition features four new chapters covering renewable energy, energy transmission, energy storage, as well as an introduction to Distributed and Cogeneration (DCG) technology, including gas turbines, gensets, microturbines, wind turbines, variable speed generators, photovoltaics and fuel cells, has been gaining momentum for quite some time now.smart grid technology. With this book readers should be able to provide technical design leadership on assigned power electronics design projects and lead the design from the concept to production involving significant scope and complexity. Contains 45 chapters covering all aspects of power electronics and its applications Three new chapters now including coverage Energy Sources, Energy Storage and Electric Power Transmission Contributions from more than fifty leading experts spanning twelve different countries

Author: Christian Rombaut
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Author: Rafael Garcia Gil
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581122993
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This thesis (written in Spanish) presents the analysis, design and implementation of a four-quadrant power supply with high-frequency isolation, which is expected to be used to feed the low-energy correction magnet of a particle accelerator. In particle accelerator applications the magnetic field during beam acceleration may be either positive or negative, and true bipolar power converters are needed. The selected bipolar topology consists of a bidirectional three-phase to single-phase reduced matrix converter (RMC) with power factor correction and a bidirectional active rectifier. Main features of this power converter are the ability to regenerate energy back to the utility when the magnet acts as generator, unity power factor at the mains and reduction of volume and weight thanks to the inclusion of the isolation transformer at the switching frequency. A space vector modulation (SVM) technique was used to achieve unity power factor at the input and output current regulation simultaneously. This was done while a symmetrical pure AC profile is generated at the primary side of the isolation transformer. The secondary AC signal is then rectified into a positive or negative voltage, according to the desired output current sign, and later filtered to obtain the output DC current in both polarities. The active rectifier used permits reverse current flow to the primary side when driving an inductive load. By synchronising the commutation of both converters and adding a saturable inductor and a blocking capacitor it is possible to achieve soft commutation for most of the semiconductor elements. An all-digital control based on a Digital-Signal-Processor (DSP) and a Field-Programmed-Gate-Array (FPGA) was used to implement space vector modulation and output current regulation. Output current regulation is performed on a powerful 32-bit fixed-point DSP of Motorola, and was implemented by means of an observer based optimum state feedback control (LQR -- Linear Quadratic Regulator). A reduced order observer was implemented to estimate the output filter inductor current, reducing the number of sensors. Experimental results of a 1.5 kW, 20 kHz prototype are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed topology.