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A Simple Sub-1V Voltage Reference

A Simple Sub-1V Voltage Reference PDF Author: Peter Lisle Schaeffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Book Description
A traditional bandgap reference voltage has a value approximately equal to 1.2V. This is an inconvenient value to obtain in short-channel CMOS circuits where the nominal power supply voltage is 1.2V or lower. Here, a simple circuit is presented to generate a reference voltage between 600mV and 800mV, based on the threshold voltage of a MOS device, which will be suitable for biasing transistors in strong inversion as well as for use in 6-bit data converters needed for high speed data communication systems. The circuit uses a novel, but simple, method for generating the temperature coefficients needed for generating a stable voltage reference across temperature. The core circuit produces a PTAT current that when passed through a diode-connected device, with a CTAT threshold voltage, will produce a voltage that is stable across temperature. The measured results demonstrate an average voltage variation of 4.62mV across five chips, each containing eight voltage reference circuits, and a minimum voltage variation of 1.1mV from 0°C to 80°C. A variation of the proposed circuit replaces the BJTs with MOSFETs to achieve smaller area, and simulation results indicate even less voltage variation across temperature.

A Simple Sub-1V Voltage Reference

A Simple Sub-1V Voltage Reference PDF Author: Peter Lisle Schaeffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Book Description
A traditional bandgap reference voltage has a value approximately equal to 1.2V. This is an inconvenient value to obtain in short-channel CMOS circuits where the nominal power supply voltage is 1.2V or lower. Here, a simple circuit is presented to generate a reference voltage between 600mV and 800mV, based on the threshold voltage of a MOS device, which will be suitable for biasing transistors in strong inversion as well as for use in 6-bit data converters needed for high speed data communication systems. The circuit uses a novel, but simple, method for generating the temperature coefficients needed for generating a stable voltage reference across temperature. The core circuit produces a PTAT current that when passed through a diode-connected device, with a CTAT threshold voltage, will produce a voltage that is stable across temperature. The measured results demonstrate an average voltage variation of 4.62mV across five chips, each containing eight voltage reference circuits, and a minimum voltage variation of 1.1mV from 0°C to 80°C. A variation of the proposed circuit replaces the BJTs with MOSFETs to achieve smaller area, and simulation results indicate even less voltage variation across temperature.

CMOS Voltage References

CMOS Voltage References PDF Author: Chi-Wah Kok
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118275713
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Book Description
A practical overview of CMOS circuit design, this book covers the technology, analysis, and design techniques of voltage reference circuits. The design requirements covered follow modern CMOS processes, with an emphasis on low power, low voltage, and low temperature coefficient voltage reference design. Dedicating a chapter to each stage of the design process, the authors have organized the content to give readers the tools they need to implement the technologies themselves. Readers will gain an understanding of device characteristics, the practical considerations behind circuit topology, and potential problems with each type of circuit. Many design examples are used throughout, most of which have been tested with silicon implementation or employed in real-world products. This ensures that the material presented relevant to both students studying the topic as well as readers requiring a practical viewpoint. Covers CMOS voltage reference circuit design, from the basics through to advanced topics Provides an overview of basic device physics and different building blocks of voltage reference designs Features real-world examples based on actual silicon implementation Includes analytical exercises, simulation exercises, and silicon layout exercises, giving readers guidance and design layout experience for voltage reference circuits Solution manual available to instructors from the book’s companion website This book is highly useful for graduate students in VLSI design, as well as practicing analog engineers and IC design professionals. Advanced undergraduates preparing for further study in VLSI will also find this book a helpful companion text.

Current Sources and Voltage References

Current Sources and Voltage References PDF Author: Linden T. Harrison
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080455557
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 603

Book Description
Current Sources and Voltage References provides fixed, well-regulated levels of current or voltage within a circuit. These are two of the most important “building blocks “ of analog circuits, and are typically used in creating most analog IC designs. Part 1 shows the reader how current sources are created, how they can be optimized, and how they can be utilized by the OEM circuit designer. The book serves as a “must-have reference for the successful development of precision circuit applications. It shows practical examples using either BJTs, FETs, precision op amps, or even matched CMOS arrays being used to create highly accurate current source designs, ranging from nanoAmps to Amps. In each chapter the most important characteristics of the particular semiconductor type being studied are carefully reviewed. This not only serves as a helpful refresher for experienced engineers, but also as a good foundation for all EE student coursework, and includes device models and relevant equations. Part 2 focuses on semiconductor voltage references, from their design to their various practical enhancements. It ranges from the simple Zener diode to today’s most advanced topologies, including Analog Devices’ XFET® and Intersil’s FGATM (invented while this book was being written). Over 300 applications and circuit diagrams are shown throughout this easy-to-read, practical reference book. * Discusses how to design low-noise, precision current sources using matched transistor pairs. * Explains the design of high power current sources with power MOSFETs * Gives proven techniques to reduce drift and improve accuracy in voltage references.

VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits

VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits PDF Author: Randall L. Geiger
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1010

Book Description


Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits

Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Paul R. Gray
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394220081
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 981

Book Description
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS Authoritative and comprehensive textbook on the fundamentals of analog integrated circuits, with learning aids included throughout Written in an accessible style to ensure complex content can be appreciated by both students and professionals, this Sixth Edition of Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits is a highly comprehensive textbook on analog design, offering in-depth coverage of the fundamentals of circuits in a single volume. To aid in reader comprehension and retention, supplementary material includes end of chapter problems, plus a Solution Manual for instructors. In addition to the well-established concepts, this Sixth Edition introduces a new super-source follower circuit and its large-signal behavior, frequency response, stability, and noise properties. New material also introduces replica biasing, describes and analyzes two op amps with replica biasing, and provides coverage of weighted zero-value time constants as a method to estimate the location of dominant zeros, pole-zero doublets (including their effect on settling time and three examples of circuits that create doublets), the effect of feedback on pole-zero doublets, and MOS transistor noise performance (including a thorough treatment on thermally induced gate noise). Providing complete coverage of the subject, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits serves as a valuable reference for readers from many different types of backgrounds, including senior undergraduates and first-year graduate students in electrical and computer engineering, along with analog integrated-circuit designers.

CMOS

CMOS PDF Author: R. Jacob Baker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470229411
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1074

Book Description
This edition provides an important contemporary view of a wide range of analog/digital circuit blocks, the BSIM model, data converter architectures, and more. The authors develop design techniques for both long- and short-channel CMOS technologies and then compare the two.

Systematic Design of Analog CMOS Circuits

Systematic Design of Analog CMOS Circuits PDF Author: Paul G. A. Jespers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108136737
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description
Discover a fresh approach to efficient and insight-driven analog integrated circuit design in nanoscale-CMOS with this hands-on guide. Expert authors present a sizing methodology that employs SPICE-generated lookup tables, enabling close agreement between hand analysis and simulation. This enables the exploration of analog circuit tradeoffs using the gm/ID ratio as a central variable in script-based design flows, and eliminates time-consuming iterations in a circuit simulator. Supported by downloadable MATLAB code, and including over forty detailed worked examples, this book will provide professional analog circuit designers, researchers, and graduate students with the theoretical know-how and practical tools needed to acquire a systematic and re-use oriented design style for analog integrated circuits in modern CMOS.

Hybrid ADCs, Smart Sensors for the IoT, and Sub-1V & Advanced Node Analog Circuit Design

Hybrid ADCs, Smart Sensors for the IoT, and Sub-1V & Advanced Node Analog Circuit Design PDF Author: Pieter Harpe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319612859
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Book Description
This book is based on the 18 tutorials presented during the 26th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design. Expert designers present readers with information about a variety of topics at the frontier of analog circuit design, with specific contributions focusing on hybrid ADCs, smart sensors for the IoT, sub-1V and advanced-node analog circuit design. This book serves as a valuable reference to the state-of-the-art, for anyone involved in analog circuit research and development.

Op Amps for Everyone

Op Amps for Everyone PDF Author: Ron Mancini
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0750677015
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 470

Book Description
The operational amplifier ("op amp") is the most versatile and widely used type of analog IC, used in audio and voltage amplifiers, signal conditioners, signal converters, oscillators, and analog computing systems. Almost every electronic device uses at least one op amp. This book is Texas Instruments' complete professional-level tutorial and reference to operational amplifier theory and applications. Among the topics covered are basic op amp physics (including reviews of current and voltage division, Thevenin's theorem, and transistor models), idealized op amp operation and configuration, feedback theory and methods, single and dual supply operation, understanding op amp parameters, minimizing noise in op amp circuits, and practical applications such as instrumentation amplifiers, signal conditioning, oscillators, active filters, load and level conversions, and analog computing. There is also extensive coverage of circuit construction techniques, including circuit board design, grounding, input and output isolation, using decoupling capacitors, and frequency characteristics of passive components. The material in this book is applicable to all op amp ICs from all manufacturers, not just TI. Unlike textbook treatments of op amp theory that tend to focus on idealized op amp models and configuration, this title uses idealized models only when necessary to explain op amp theory. The bulk of this book is on real-world op amps and their applications; considerations such as thermal effects, circuit noise, circuit buffering, selection of appropriate op amps for a given application, and unexpected effects in passive components are all discussed in detail. *Published in conjunction with Texas Instruments *A single volume, professional-level guide to op amp theory and applications *Covers circuit board layout techniques for manufacturing op amp circuits.

Instructor's Solution Manaul for Operation and Modeling of the Mo 3rd Ed

Instructor's Solution Manaul for Operation and Modeling of the Mo 3rd Ed PDF Author: Charles Batchelor Professor of Electrical Engineering Yannis Tsividis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780199733774
Category : Metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description