Author: Owen S. Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sea ice
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
A Practical Method of Predicting Sea Ice Formation and Growth
Manual of Short-term Sea Ice Forecasting
Author: Walter I. Wittmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sea ice
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sea ice
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
Formation, Growth, and Decay of Sea Ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Author: Michael A. Bilello
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sea ice
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Freeze-up at Alert, Eureka, Isachsen, Mould Bay, and Resolute in the Canadian Arctic was observed to occur any time between the last week in August and the last week in September. A mathematical relationship between air temperature and sea-ice formation provided a favorable method for predicting the date of freeze-up at these stations. The maximum seasonal growth of sea ice, 269 cm, was measured at Isachsen; the minimum, 149 cm, was measured at Resolute. These values are based on measurements made at the five stations in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago having a total of 35 station years of record. Equations to predict the growth of sea ice by increments were derived empirically from the observations made at these locations. A separate term is introduced in the equations to take account of the effects of snow-cover depths on ice growth. To apply the formulas only air-temperature and snow-depth data are required. The study disclosed good correlation between air temperature and decrease in sea-ice thickness at the Arctic stations. The relationship was found to be: h = 0.55 sigma theta where h = decrease in ice thickness (cm) and sigma theta = accumulated degree days (above -1.8C). (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sea ice
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Freeze-up at Alert, Eureka, Isachsen, Mould Bay, and Resolute in the Canadian Arctic was observed to occur any time between the last week in August and the last week in September. A mathematical relationship between air temperature and sea-ice formation provided a favorable method for predicting the date of freeze-up at these stations. The maximum seasonal growth of sea ice, 269 cm, was measured at Isachsen; the minimum, 149 cm, was measured at Resolute. These values are based on measurements made at the five stations in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago having a total of 35 station years of record. Equations to predict the growth of sea ice by increments were derived empirically from the observations made at these locations. A separate term is introduced in the equations to take account of the effects of snow-cover depths on ice growth. To apply the formulas only air-temperature and snow-depth data are required. The study disclosed good correlation between air temperature and decrease in sea-ice thickness at the Arctic stations. The relationship was found to be: h = 0.55 sigma theta where h = decrease in ice thickness (cm) and sigma theta = accumulated degree days (above -1.8C). (Author).
Catalog of Publications
Author: United States. Naval Oceanographic Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Special Publication
Author: United States. Naval Oceanographic Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Catalog of Publications
Author: United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oceanography
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oceanography
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
Air Force Manual
Author: United States. Department of the Air Force
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 532
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 532
Book Description
The Geophysics of Sea Ice
Author: Norbert Untersteiner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489953523
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1197
Book Description
Based on the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Air-Sea-Ice Interaction held September 28-October 10, 1981 in Acquafredda di maratea, Italy. Intent is to present the topic of sea ice in the broad and interdisciplinary context of atmospheric and oceanographic science.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489953523
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1197
Book Description
Based on the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Air-Sea-Ice Interaction held September 28-October 10, 1981 in Acquafredda di maratea, Italy. Intent is to present the topic of sea ice in the broad and interdisciplinary context of atmospheric and oceanographic science.