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Author: Douglas Xuedong Zhu Publisher: ISBN: Category : Heat Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Abstract: This dissertation is on a numerical study in primitive variables of three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and energy equation in an annular geometry. A fast direct method is developed to solve the Poisson equation for pressure with Neumann boundary conditions in radial and axial directions, and periodic boundary conditions in azimuthal direction. The velocities and temperature are solved using Douglas-Gunn ADI method, which makes use of an implicit Crank-Nicholson scheme to discretize the governing equations. The numerical method developed in this study, after being validated by comparing the numerical solutions to analytical known solutions and results published in the literature, is then used to study thermocapillary convection, Reyleigh-Benard convection, and Taylor-Couette flow. In the thermocapillary convection in an annulus with heated inner cylinder, the free surface was assumed to be flat. The resulting flow is two-dimensional and axisymmetric. The flow becomes three-dimensional when angular dependent temperature boundary condition is applied on the inner cylinder. Numerical solution of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a shallow annular disk results in two-dimensional axisymmetric flow when the Rayleigh number is above a critical value. A layer of concentric rolls are formed encircling the inner cylinder. The axisymmetricity and concentricity are destroyed by an initial temperature disturbance at a single grid point, or a non-uniform boundary condition on the bottom. Numerical solution of Taylor-Couette flow results in a series of axisymmetric toroidal rolls which encircle the inner cylinder between the cylinders and are stacked in the axial direction when Taylor number exceeds a critical value. As Taylor number further increases, the flow becomes non-axisymmetric and azimuthal waves are formed on the resulting wavy vortex flow.
Author: Douglas Xuedong Zhu Publisher: ISBN: Category : Heat Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Abstract: This dissertation is on a numerical study in primitive variables of three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and energy equation in an annular geometry. A fast direct method is developed to solve the Poisson equation for pressure with Neumann boundary conditions in radial and axial directions, and periodic boundary conditions in azimuthal direction. The velocities and temperature are solved using Douglas-Gunn ADI method, which makes use of an implicit Crank-Nicholson scheme to discretize the governing equations. The numerical method developed in this study, after being validated by comparing the numerical solutions to analytical known solutions and results published in the literature, is then used to study thermocapillary convection, Reyleigh-Benard convection, and Taylor-Couette flow. In the thermocapillary convection in an annulus with heated inner cylinder, the free surface was assumed to be flat. The resulting flow is two-dimensional and axisymmetric. The flow becomes three-dimensional when angular dependent temperature boundary condition is applied on the inner cylinder. Numerical solution of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a shallow annular disk results in two-dimensional axisymmetric flow when the Rayleigh number is above a critical value. A layer of concentric rolls are formed encircling the inner cylinder. The axisymmetricity and concentricity are destroyed by an initial temperature disturbance at a single grid point, or a non-uniform boundary condition on the bottom. Numerical solution of Taylor-Couette flow results in a series of axisymmetric toroidal rolls which encircle the inner cylinder between the cylinders and are stacked in the axial direction when Taylor number exceeds a critical value. As Taylor number further increases, the flow becomes non-axisymmetric and azimuthal waves are formed on the resulting wavy vortex flow.
Author: M. M. Hafez Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9812383174 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 708
Book Description
"Consists mainly of papers presented at a workshop ... held in Half Moon Bay, California, June 19-21, 2001 ... to honor Dr. Dochan Kwak on the occasion of his 60th birthday ... organized by M. Hafez of University of California Davis and Dong Ho Lee of Seoul National University"--Dedication, p. ix.
Author: L. Quartapelle Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783764329358 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
This book presents different formulations of the equations governing incompressible viscous flows, in the form needed for developing numerical solution procedures. The conditions required to satisfy the no-slip boundary conditions in the various formulations are discussed in detail. Rather than focussing on a particular spatial discretization method, the text provides a unitary view of several methods currently in use for the numerical solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, using either finite differences, finite elements or spectral approximations. For each formulation, a complete statement of the mathematical problem is provided, comprising the various boundary, possibly integral, and initial conditions, suitable for any theoretical and/or computational development of the governing equations. The text is suitable for courses in fluid mechanics and computational fluid dynamics. It covers that part of the subject matter dealing with the equations for incompressible viscous flows and their determination by means of numerical methods. A substantial portion of the book contains new results and unpublished material.
Author: Paolo Orlandi Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401142815 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 369
Book Description
This book deals with the simulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for laminar and turbulent flows. The book is limited to explaining and employing the finite difference method. It furnishes a large number of source codes which permit to play with the Navier-Stokes equations and to understand the complex physics related to fluid mechanics. Numerical simulations are useful tools to understand the complexity of the flows, which often is difficult to derive from laboratory experiments. This book, then, can be very useful to scholars doing laboratory experiments, since they often do not have extra time to study the large variety of numerical methods; furthermore they cannot spend more time in transferring one of the methods into a computer language. By means of numerical simulations, for example, insights into the vorticity field can be obtained which are difficult to obtain by measurements. This book can be used by graduate as well as undergraduate students while reading books on theoretical fluid mechanics; it teaches how to simulate the dynamics of flow fields on personal computers. This will provide a better way of understanding the theory. Two chapters on Large Eddy Simulations have been included, since this is a methodology that in the near future will allow more universal turbulence models for practical applications. The direct simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations (DNS) is simple by finite-differences, that are satisfactory to reproduce the dynamics of turbulent flows. A large part of the book is devoted to the study of homogeneous and wall turbulent flows. In the second chapter the elementary concept of finite difference is given to solve parabolic and elliptical partial differential equations. In successive chapters the 1D, 2D, and 3D Navier-Stokes equations are solved in Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates. Finally, Large Eddy Simulations are performed to check the importance of the subgrid scale models. Results for turbulent and laminar flows are discussed, with particular emphasis on vortex dynamics. This volume will be of interest to graduate students and researchers wanting to compare experiments and numerical simulations, and to workers in the mechanical and aeronautic industries.
Author: Horst Körner Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3322865738 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 438
Book Description
This volume contains the papers of the 10th AG STAB (German Aerospace Aerodynamics Association). In this association all those scientists and engineers from universities, research-establishments and industry are involved, who are doing research and project work in numerical and experimental fluid mechanics and aerodynamics for aerospace and other applications. Many of the contributions are giving first results from the "Luftfahrtforschungsprogramm der Bundesregierung (German Aeronautical Research Program) 1995-1998". Some of the papers report on work sponsored by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG, which also was presented at the symposium. The volume gives a broad overview over the ongoing work in this field in Germany.
Author: Douglas Xuedong Zhu
Author: Douglas Xuedong Zhu
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Author: M. M. Hafez
Author: L. Quartapelle
Author: Paolo Orlandi
Author: Horst Körner
Author: Patrick Loulou
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Author: 
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