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Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9780892912810 Category : Marine ecology Languages : en Pages : 35
Book Description
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Esri, the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), and the American Association of Geographers (AAG) are pleased to present A New Map of Global Ecological Marine Units - An Environmental Stratification Approach. This publication presents maps, data, and a web-based explorer application from a first-of-its-kind effort to partition the ocean into physically and chemically distinct volumetric regions called ecological marine units (EMUs). The EMUs were mapped from sea surface to seafloorin a true three-dimensional characterization of the oceanic water column. The EMUs were developed in a public/private partnership between USGS and Esri, in a collaboration that included a steering committee of international marine scientists. The work to delineate the EMUs follows the development of an analogous global ecological land units (ELUs) product also developed by the ESGS/Esri team, using a similar stratification-based mapping approach. Like the ELUs, the EMUs were commissioned by the GEO as part of a global ecosystem mapping initiative. With this Special Publication, AAG recognizes the work as a contribution to understanding the physical and ecological geography of the Earth.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9780892912810 Category : Marine ecology Languages : en Pages : 35
Book Description
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Esri, the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), and the American Association of Geographers (AAG) are pleased to present A New Map of Global Ecological Marine Units - An Environmental Stratification Approach. This publication presents maps, data, and a web-based explorer application from a first-of-its-kind effort to partition the ocean into physically and chemically distinct volumetric regions called ecological marine units (EMUs). The EMUs were mapped from sea surface to seafloorin a true three-dimensional characterization of the oceanic water column. The EMUs were developed in a public/private partnership between USGS and Esri, in a collaboration that included a steering committee of international marine scientists. The work to delineate the EMUs follows the development of an analogous global ecological land units (ELUs) product also developed by the ESGS/Esri team, using a similar stratification-based mapping approach. Like the ELUs, the EMUs were commissioned by the GEO as part of a global ecosystem mapping initiative. With this Special Publication, AAG recognizes the work as a contribution to understanding the physical and ecological geography of the Earth.
Author: Frederick T. Short Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 9780520240476 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
Seagrasses are a vital and widespread but often overlooked coastal marine habitat. This volume provides a global survey of their distribution and conservation status.
Author: Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128160977 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 3542
Book Description
Encyclopedia of the World’s Biomes is a unique, five volume reference that provides a global synthesis of biomes, including the latest science. All of the book's chapters follow a common thematic order that spans biodiversity importance, principal anthropogenic stressors and trends, changing climatic conditions, and conservation strategies for maintaining biomes in an increasingly human-dominated world. This work is a one-stop shop that gives users access to up-to-date, informative articles that go deeper in content than any currently available publication. Offers students and researchers a one-stop shop for information currently only available in scattered or non-technical sources Authored and edited by top scientists in the field Concisely written to guide the reader though the topic Includes meaningful illustrations and suggests further reading for those needing more specific information
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 926431105X Category : Languages : en Pages : 190
Book Description
This new OECD report on the ocean economy emphasises the growing importance of science and technologies in improving the sustainable economic development of our seas and ocean. Marine ecosystems sit at the heart of many of the world’s global challenges: food, medicines, new sources of clean ...
Author: Abad Chabbi Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1498751334 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 534
Book Description
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Infrastructures: Challenges and Opportunities reveals how environmental research infrastructures (RIs) provide new valuable insights on ecological processes that cannot be realized by more traditional short-term funding cycles and are integral to understand our changing world. This book bonds the latest state-of-the-science knowledge on environmental RIs, the challenges in creating them, their place in addressing scientific frontiers, and the new perspectives they bear. Each chapter is thoughtfully invested with fresh viewpoints from the environmental RI vantage as the authors explore and explain many topics such as the rationale and challenges in global change, field and modeling platforms, new tools, challenges in data management, distilling information into knowledge, and new developments in large-scale RIs. This work serves an advantageous guide for academics and practitioners alike who aim to deepen their knowledge in the field of science and project management, and logistics operations.
Author: Stéphane Pesant Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2832541313 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 125
Book Description
A decade of technological advances and research on the human microbiome has re-defined our understanding of biological systems, and now offers diagnostic tools and new approaches to human health. Likewise, marine ecosystems are driven by their microbiome, the ensemble of microscopic organisms that inhabit the water column, sediments and aquatic organisms, and regulate most fluxes of energy and matter. While the human microbiome is composed principally of bacteria, the marine microbiome has a much broader ensemble of microscopic organisms with sizes spanning from viruses of a few tens of nanometres to metazoans of several centimetres. Advances in high throughput imaging and sequencing are emerging in aquatic science, providing important insights into ecosystem structure and functions, and contributing to develop new indicators of ecosystem health and potential hazards to living resources and humans. A number of research exploration and monitoring programs such as the Tara Oceans global expedition and the Marine Biological Observing Network (MBON), and the rising popularity of environmental DNA (eDNA) already led to a wealth of data. However, the wide range of methodologies used in this early exploration phase poses a challenge to integrative studies, prompting community responses such as the Genomic Standards Consortium. This Research Topic will foster cross-community exchange of standards and best practices. It is an opportunity for the different communities working on marine microbiomes to discuss the advantages and the limitations of their sampling and analysis methods. The collection of papers will constitute a knowledge base aimed at (1) addressing the integration of existing observations from heterogenous methods and data types, and (2) working towards cross-communities standards and best practices for future observations and experiments. This Research Topic will publish comprehensive methodological papers that review a sufficiently large body of field or experimental work. Supporting (meta)data, such as environmental context, sampling materials, sample treatments, extraction and imaging yields, must be provided and should preferably be uploaded to an online sample registry such as BioSamples. Protocols and analytical methods should preferably be uploaded to an online repository such as Protocols.io. We welcome contributions from communities working in different environments: · focus on marine systems, but also interested in estuarine and freshwater systems · coastal, open ocean and deep-sea regions · benthic, pelagic and aerosol environments We strongly encourage contributions from communities involved in: · networks of local observatories and long-term monitoring programs · regional & basin-scale surveys, and global expeditions · biodiscovery linked to economic sectors such as pharmaceutics and bioengineering · environmental and health assessments linked to economic sectors such as aquaculture, fisheries, seabed mining, wind-farms, and oil and gas
Author: Mark Spalding Publisher: ISBN: 9780997706901 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The Atlas of Ocean Wealth is the largest collection to date of information about the economic, social and cultural values of coastal and marine habitats from all over the world. It is a synthesis of innovative science, led by The Nature Conservancy (TNC), with many partners around the world. Through these efforts, we've gathered vast new datasets from both traditional and less likely sources.
Author: Robin Lovelace Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351396900 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 354
Book Description
Geocomputation with R is for people who want to analyze, visualize and model geographic data with open source software. It is based on R, a statistical programming language that has powerful data processing, visualization, and geospatial capabilities. The book equips you with the knowledge and skills to tackle a wide range of issues manifested in geographic data, including those with scientific, societal, and environmental implications. This book will interest people from many backgrounds, especially Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users interested in applying their domain-specific knowledge in a powerful open source language for data science, and R users interested in extending their skills to handle spatial data. The book is divided into three parts: (I) Foundations, aimed at getting you up-to-speed with geographic data in R, (II) extensions, which covers advanced techniques, and (III) applications to real-world problems. The chapters cover progressively more advanced topics, with early chapters providing strong foundations on which the later chapters build. Part I describes the nature of spatial datasets in R and methods for manipulating them. It also covers geographic data import/export and transforming coordinate reference systems. Part II represents methods that build on these foundations. It covers advanced map making (including web mapping), "bridges" to GIS, sharing reproducible code, and how to do cross-validation in the presence of spatial autocorrelation. Part III applies the knowledge gained to tackle real-world problems, including representing and modeling transport systems, finding optimal locations for stores or services, and ecological modeling. Exercises at the end of each chapter give you the skills needed to tackle a range of geospatial problems. Solutions for each chapter and supplementary materials providing extended examples are available at https://geocompr.github.io/geocompkg/articles/.
Author: Benjamin Burkhard Publisher: ISBN: 9789546428523 Category : Ecological mapping Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
"The new book Mapping Ecosystem Services provides a comprehensive collection of theories, methods and practical applications of ecosystem services (ES) mapping, for the first time bringing together valuable knowledge and techniques from leading international experts in the field." (www.eurekalert.org).
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Author: Frederick T. Short
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Author: OECD
Author: Abad Chabbi
Author: Stéphane Pesant
Author: Mark Spalding
Author: Craig Randall Smith
Author: Robin Lovelace
Author: Benjamin Burkhard