A Multisector Equilibrium Search Model of Labor Reallocation PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download A Multisector Equilibrium Search Model of Labor Reallocation PDF full book. Access full book title A Multisector Equilibrium Search Model of Labor Reallocation by Laura R. Pilossoph. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Laura R. Pilossoph Publisher: ISBN: 9781303229138 Category : Languages : en Pages : 70
Book Description
It is well documented that some unemployment is caused by slow intersectoral labor reallocation. Whether or not the contribution of sectoral reallocation to unemployment responds to increases in the dispersion of sectoral shocks is less clear. In this paper, I argue that the answer to this question depends crucially on how we think about intersectoral worker flows. In a model where gross worker flows exceed net worker flows, shocks that require net reallocation may have little impact on the total number of movers. Relatively unproductive sectors experience an increase in the outflow of labor, while relatively productive sectors experience a decline in the outflow of labor. In the aggregate, the effect on the total number of movers is ambiguous - only a structural model can predict which force will dominate. To this end, I develop a multisector search model of intersectoral labor reallocation that features gross flows in excess of net flows. In a two-sector calibration of the model to construction and non-construction, I examine how the dispersion of sectoral shocks during the Great Recession contributed to unemployment due to frictional intersectoral mobility. Contrary to a long-standing argument articulated in Lilien (1982), the dispersion of shocks hardly increased unemployment due to sectoral reallocation. Consistent with the argument outlined above, while the outflow of labor from construction increased, the inflow decreased relative to the benchmark in which shocks are symmetric.
Author: Laura R. Pilossoph Publisher: ISBN: 9781303229138 Category : Languages : en Pages : 70
Book Description
It is well documented that some unemployment is caused by slow intersectoral labor reallocation. Whether or not the contribution of sectoral reallocation to unemployment responds to increases in the dispersion of sectoral shocks is less clear. In this paper, I argue that the answer to this question depends crucially on how we think about intersectoral worker flows. In a model where gross worker flows exceed net worker flows, shocks that require net reallocation may have little impact on the total number of movers. Relatively unproductive sectors experience an increase in the outflow of labor, while relatively productive sectors experience a decline in the outflow of labor. In the aggregate, the effect on the total number of movers is ambiguous - only a structural model can predict which force will dominate. To this end, I develop a multisector search model of intersectoral labor reallocation that features gross flows in excess of net flows. In a two-sector calibration of the model to construction and non-construction, I examine how the dispersion of sectoral shocks during the Great Recession contributed to unemployment due to frictional intersectoral mobility. Contrary to a long-standing argument articulated in Lilien (1982), the dispersion of shocks hardly increased unemployment due to sectoral reallocation. Consistent with the argument outlined above, while the outflow of labor from construction increased, the inflow decreased relative to the benchmark in which shocks are symmetric.
Author: Gabriel Chodorow-Reich Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business cycles Languages : en Pages : 45
Book Description
We study the effect of mean-preserving labor reallocation on business cycle outcomes. We develop an empirical methodology using a local area's exposure to industry reallocation based on the area's initial industry composition and employment trends in the rest of the country over a full employment cycle. Using confidential employment data by local area and industry over the period 1980-2014, we find sharp evidence of reallocation contributing to worse employment outcomes during national recessions but not during national expansions. We repeat our empirical exercise in a multi-area, multi-sector search and matching model of the labor market. The model reproduces the empirical results subject to inclusion of two key, empirically plausible frictions: imperfect mobility across industries, and downward nominal wage rigidity. Combining the empirical and model results, we conclude that reallocation can generate substantial amplification and persistence of business cycles at both the local and the aggregate level.
Author: Kwang Suk Kim Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 1684172195 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
This study provides a comprehensive overview of Korea’s macroeconomic growth and structural change since World War II, and traces some of the roots of development to the colonial period. The authors explore in detail colonial development, changing national income patterns, relative price shifts, sources of aggregate growth, and sources of sectoral structural change, comparing them with other countries.
Author: Terry L. Roe Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387773584 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 333
Book Description
The primary objective of this book is to advance the state of the art in specifying and ?tting to data structural multi-sector dynamic macroeconomic models, and empirically implementing them. The fundamental construct upon which we build is the Ramsey model. A most attractive feature of this model is the insights it provides into the dynamics of an economy in tr- sition to long-run equilibrium. With some exceptions, Ramsey models are highly aggregated – typically single sector models. However, interest often lies in understanding the forces of e- nomic growth across multiple sectors of an economy and on how policy impacts likely play out over time. Such analyses call for moredisaggregatedmodelsthatcanbe?ttocountryorregional data.Thisbookshowshowto:(i)extendthebasicmodeltom- tiple sectors, (ii) how to adapt the basic model to account for policy instruments, and (iii) ?t the model to data, and obtain equilibrium values both forward and backward in time from the data points to which the model is initially ?t.
Author: International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (Project) Publisher: Iaastd ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (IAASTD) looks realistically at how we could effectively use agriculture/AKST to help us meet development and sustainability goals. An unprecedented three-year collaborative effort, the IAASTD involved more than 400 authors in 110 countries and cost more than $11 million. It reports on the advances and setbacks of the past fifty years and offers options for the next fifty years. The results of the project are contained in seven reports: a Global Report, five regional Sub-Global Assessments, and a Synthesis Report. The Global Report gives the key findings of the Assessment, and the five Sub-Global Assessments address regional challenges. The volumes present options for action. All of the reports have been extensively peer-reviewed by governments and experts and all have been approved by a panel of participating governments. The Sub-Global Assessments all utilize a similar and consistent framework: examining and reporting on the impacts of AKST on hunger, poverty, nutrition, human health, and environmental/social sustainability. The five Sub-Global Assessments cover the following regions: Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) East and South Asia and the Pacific (ESAP) Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) North America and Europe (NAE) Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
Author: Charles R. Hulten Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226360644 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 648
Book Description
The productivity slowdown of the 1970s and 1980s and the resumption of productivity growth in the 1990s have provoked controversy among policymakers and researchers. Economists have been forced to reexamine fundamental questions of measurement technique. Some researchers argue that econometric approaches to productivity measurement usefully address shortcomings of the dominant index number techniques while others maintain that current productivity statistics underreport damage to the environment. In this book, the contributors propose innovative approaches to these issues. The result is a state-of-the-art exposition of contemporary productivity analysis. Charles R. Hulten is professor of economics at the University of Maryland. He has been a senior research associate at the Urban Institute and is chair of the Conference on Research in Income and Wealth of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Michael Harper is chief of the Division of Productivity Research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Edwin R. Dean, formerly associate commissioner for Productivity and Technology at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is adjunct professor of economics at The George Washington University.
Author: Dale Mortensen Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 9780262633192 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 170
Book Description
A theoretical and empirical examination of wage differentials findsthat traditional theories of competition do not explain why workers with identical skills are paid differently.
Author: Juin-Jen Chang Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498320236 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
A New Keynesian model with government production, public compensation, and unemployment is fit to U.S. data to study the macroeconomic and fiscal effects of public wage reductions. We find that accounting for the type of government spending is crucial for its macroeconomic implications. Although reductions in public wages and government purchases of goods have similar effects on total output and the fiscal balance, the former can raise private output slightly, in contrast to the substantial contractionary effects of the latter. In addition, the baseline estimation finds that exogenous public wage reductions decrease private wages. Model counterfactuals show that sufficiently rigid nominal private wages can reverse the response of private wages, as the rigidity dampens the labor reallocation effect from the public to private sector that exerts downward pressure on private wages.
Author: Peter B. Dixon Publisher: Newnes ISBN: 0444536353 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 1143
Book Description
In this collection of 17 articles, top scholars synthesize and analyze scholarship on this widely used tool of policy analysis, setting forth its accomplishments, difficulties, and means of implementation. Though CGE modeling does not play a prominent role in top US graduate schools, it is employed universally in the development of economic policy. This collection is particularly important because it presents a history of modeling applications and examines competing points of view. Presents coherent summaries of CGE theories that inform major model types Covers the construction of CGE databases, model solving, and computer-assisted interpretation of results Shows how CGE modeling has made a contribution to economic policy
Author: Laura R. Pilossoph
Author: Laura R. Pilossoph
Author: Gabriel Chodorow-Reich
Author: Fernando Alvarez
Author: Kwang Suk Kim
Author: Terry L. Roe
Author: International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (Project)
Author: Charles R. Hulten
Author: Dale Mortensen
Author: Juin-Jen Chang
Author: Peter B. Dixon