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Author: Bernard M. Hoekman Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Comercio - Paises en desarrollo Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Abstract: June 1999 - Is there a strong case for developing countries to support the creation of a multilateral agreement on investment? Probably not. Existing agreements offer ample scope for liberalizing foreign direct investment in the area that matters most to developing countries: services. Hoekman and Saggi evaluate the potential benefits of international disciplines on policies toward foreign direct investment for developing countries. They conclude that the case for initiating negotiations on investment policies is weak, at present. Negotiating efforts that center on further liberalizing market access on a nondiscriminatory basis-especially for services-are likely to be more fruitful in terms of economic welfare and growth. Existing multilateral instruments, although imperfect, are far from fully exploited and provide significant opportunities for governments opening further access to markets. Hoekman and Saggi conclude that priority should be given to expanding coverage of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) before seeking to negotiate general disciplines on investment policies. This paper-a product of Trade, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to prepare for the next round of WTO negotiations. The authors may be contacted at bhoekman@@worldbank.org or ksaggi @@mail.smu.edu.
Author: Bernard M. Hoekman Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Comercio - Paises en desarrollo Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Abstract: June 1999 - Is there a strong case for developing countries to support the creation of a multilateral agreement on investment? Probably not. Existing agreements offer ample scope for liberalizing foreign direct investment in the area that matters most to developing countries: services. Hoekman and Saggi evaluate the potential benefits of international disciplines on policies toward foreign direct investment for developing countries. They conclude that the case for initiating negotiations on investment policies is weak, at present. Negotiating efforts that center on further liberalizing market access on a nondiscriminatory basis-especially for services-are likely to be more fruitful in terms of economic welfare and growth. Existing multilateral instruments, although imperfect, are far from fully exploited and provide significant opportunities for governments opening further access to markets. Hoekman and Saggi conclude that priority should be given to expanding coverage of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) before seeking to negotiate general disciplines on investment policies. This paper-a product of Trade, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to prepare for the next round of WTO negotiations. The authors may be contacted at bhoekman@@worldbank.org or ksaggi @@mail.smu.edu.
Author: Michael Hart Publisher: Centre for Trade Policy and Law = Centre de droit et de politique commerciale ISBN: Category : Investments, Foreign Languages : en Pages : 44
Author: E. Nieuwenhuys Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 904119844X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 254
Book Description
In the wake of the notable failure of the OECD draft Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), it has become clear that any attempt to regulate investment at the global level must pay serious attention to the position of developing countries. This remarkable collection of essays sheds penetrating light on this and other legal, political, and economic issues affecting the intense international debate on this important subject. The result of a symposium sponsored in April 1999 by the E.M. Meijers Institute of Legal Studies at Leiden University, Multilateral Regulation of Investment presents the incisive views of nine outstanding authorities, both academics and practitioners, in disciplines related to investment and development. Among the essential criteria proposed for a successful global regulatory framework for investment are the following: involvement at the national level of all sectors of the economy in drafting a national position; involvement from the start of multilateral negotiations of both developing and developed countries; transparency of negotiations; balance between investment protection and the right to regulate; and respect for core labour standards and human rights. The authors agree in seeing the objectives of the multilateral regulation of investment, both direct and portfolio, as not only reducing risk but also enhancing trust between investors and states, as host states must be sure that foreign investors will genuinely contribute to sustainable development and the well-being of their populations.
Author: Mr.Matthias Vocke Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451848013 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 33
Book Description
The substantial increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) in recent years has triggered a discussion of a uniform treatment of investment in international law. Most contributions to the multilateral investment framework derive from the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements on trade liberalization. The resulting framework is incomplete, as the WTO agreements restrict their focus on investment to aspects related to international trade and often apply to selected sectors only. A broader investment regime is needed to provide a more neutral incentive framework for investment liberalization and to promote efficient international investment flows.
Author: Sherif Seid Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351731726 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 285
Book Description
This title was first published in 2002: After the failure of the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), the world does not have a global investment agreement that would regulate FDI. A global investment agreement dealing with FDI would clearly fill a large gap in the network of regulatory measures governing the world economy. Other attempts had been made prior to the MAI to address this problem, but all have failed so far. The main reason for such failures has always been the lack of compromise in the positions held by the major stakeholders. This book analyses the pros and cons of these opposing positions and uses them as a basis for forging a hybrid model called "Regulated Openness".
Author: Fabian Junge Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 365622479X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Law - Civil / Private, Trade, Anti Trust Law, Business Law, grade: 1,3, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: When examining the development of foreign direct investment and the effects of multinational corporations over the last decades, one has to come to the conclusion that the importance increased and grew significantly. Until the 1970s most of the countries were opposed to foreign direct investment due to a fear of losing economic and political independence by allowing foreign control over their economic resources and their key industries. Since the 1990s, there has been a positive turn towards foreign direct investment and its liberalization, because it is predominantly seen as requirement for economic growth, productivity increase, creation of export potential and technology transfer. As a result, the amount of foreign direct investment expanded faster than the world economy and the volume of international trade resulting in a need to control the investment flows and to regulate the area.1 By virtue of the rather sensitive topic of foreign direct investments, it was impossible in the past for the international community to agree upon an uniform and harmonized international regime setting out the standards for international investments. Hence, a multitude of national and international policy rules and principles govern the relevant aspects in this field resulting in a variety of international investment agreements. As an example, more than 2670 bilateral investment treaties and more than 270 other international investment agreements have been adopted globally until the end of 2008.2 Nevertheless, the plurality of the different international investment agreements with their different scopes, different types, different signatories have led to a patchwork of treaties resulting in a highly fragmented and incoherent international investment regime. As a result of this and the problems accompanying it, such as a more and more complex structure and an increase in investment disputes due to the interpretation and implementation of these treaties, the desire to adopt a general coherent framework for investment has been stirred, especially by international organizations like the WTO or the OECD. The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) is an international economic organization consisting out of 34 countries and was founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher: ISBN: Category : International economic integration Languages : en Pages : 12
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher: OECD ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 178
Book Description
Report by the CIME and CMIT Committee setting out a proposal for a multilateral agreement on investment (MAI). Also includes various related papers (most of which were presented at the OECD/DNME workshop of May 1995) and reports of the five MAI working groups. Includes a paper on international investment dispute settlement mechanisms.
Author: Bernard M. Hoekman
Author: Bernard M. Hoekman
Author: Michael Hart
Author: E. Nieuwenhuys
Author: Mr.Matthias Vocke
Author: Sherif Seid
Author: Fabian Junge
Author: V. N. Balasubramanyam
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development