A Multi-scale Study of the Spread of Alien Plant Species Into the Native Rainforests of Windward East Maui PDF Download
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Author: Charles P. Stone Publisher: Chronicle Books ISBN: 9780824814748 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 948
Book Description
Most of the 44 papers began as presentations at a 1986 symposium, Control of Introduced Plants in Hawaii's Native Ecosystems, held in conjunction with the Sixth Conference in Natural Sciences at Hawaii Volcanos National Park, in 1986. Updated, and accompanied by several new chapters, they discuss
Author: David Christopher Holly Publisher: ISBN: Category : Cogon grass Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Of concern in this research were the ecological parameters associated with the establishment of a model invasive plant species, Imperata cylindrica, across a scale of ecological organization. Specifically, the study addressed the species' ability to: differentially respond to abiotic and biotic constraints during seedling establishment, exhibit a novel underground competitive interference mechanism, and alter the decomposition dynamics in newly invaded ecosystems. Finally, the last portion of the research was centered around creating a predictive habitat model that will provide information on the most important variables responsible for creating habitat for this species. The population level seedling study indicated that soil characteristics and light availability play a significant role in seedling establishment. There were large trends in biomass allocation attributable to soil type with seedlings performing best in high nutrient soils representative of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley physiographic region. I. cylindrica seedlings also showed a positive response to increased seedling density during the initial stages of seedling establishment. The community level research examining a hypothesized novel interference mechanism deployed by I. cylindrica showed a significant and robust pattern of I. cylindrica damaging its own belowground tissue more often than that of its surrounding neighbors. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that I. cylindrica gains a competitive advantage by exposing the native plant assemblage to pathogen invasion (via ruptured tissue) as the plant would expose itself to these pathogens (to which it is evolutionarily naive) at much higher volumes. The ecosystem level examination of this globally important invasive species indicated that I. cylindrica invasion into native systems will significantly accelerate ambient rates of decomposition. Furthermore, fungal community composition in invaded areas was drastically altered as well as bacterial community functional activity in relation to several key enzymes responsible for the decomposition of plant tissue which were produced more abundantly in invaded areas. The landscape-scale analyses and modeling work validated decades of anecdotal evidence and indicated that anthropogenic disturbance factors associated with road maintenance and construction (soil disturbance and vegetation removal) are the principal factors responsible for creating habitat suitable for invasion by this species.
Author: John R. Wilson Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107095603 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 285
Book Description
A comprehensive guide to the proactive management of alien plants, synthesising the most current global theory and best management practice.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Alien plants Languages : en Pages : 176
Book Description
During September 19-20, 2006, a conference was held at the University of Washington Botanic Gardens, Seattle, WA, with the title S2Meeting the challenge: invasive plants in Pacific Northwest Ecosystems. S3 The mission of the conference was to create strategies and partnerships to understand and manage invasions of non-native plants in the Pacific Northwest. The audience included over 180 professionals, students, and citizens from public and private organizations responsible for monitoring, studying, or managing non-native invasive plants. This proceedings includes twenty-seven papers based on oral presentations at the conference plus a synthesis paper that summarizes workshop themes, discussions, and related information. Topics include early detection and rapid response; control techniques, biology, and impacts; management approaches; distribution and mapping of invasive plants; and partnerships, education, and outreach.
Author: Michelle Lee Publisher: ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 8
Book Description
When an alien species enters an ecosystem, it can have an impact on the species that are present, on important habitats, or even on the ecosystem itself. This document provides information on invasive alien species in Canada, the problems they can cause, and prevention and control measures.