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A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Vol. 2

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Vol. 2 PDF Author: Searles Valentine Wood
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780656883325
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

Book Description
Excerpt from A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Vol. 2: Or Descriptions of Shells From the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East O England These marks, therefore, are of essential service to the Palaeontologist, as they afford the only indications of the form possessed by the animal inhabitant, thus im pressed upon the interior of the valves. It is however to be feared, that a perfectly strict reliance cannot always be placed upon the peculiar magnitude of this siphonal scar, even in specific determination, as a marked deviation from what might otherwise be considered its typical form may occasionally be detected, but it is in those species which are most subject to variation in the outward forms of the shell; as a general rule, this line, when visible, is of the greatest assistance, and at all times a good auxiliary character in the determination of a species. The length of the siphonal tubes, or the consequent indenture or sinuation of the mantle mark in the shell, points out a difference in the animal from those in which the sinus is wanting, or at least nearly so, where it indicates a mantle either Without or with very short siphons, giving fair grounds for generic separation; but occasionally, species are met with that are otherwise very closely allied, having a similar dentition, and bear the same general relationship in regard to the shell, although very unlike in the form of the mantle mark, such as Leda and Nucula, Cardium and Addend, Lacz'na and Luciuopsz's, and cannot, without violence to a natural arrangement, be removed to any distant position. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Vol. 2

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Vol. 2 PDF Author: Searles Valentine Wood
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780656883325
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

Book Description
Excerpt from A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Vol. 2: Or Descriptions of Shells From the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East O England These marks, therefore, are of essential service to the Palaeontologist, as they afford the only indications of the form possessed by the animal inhabitant, thus im pressed upon the interior of the valves. It is however to be feared, that a perfectly strict reliance cannot always be placed upon the peculiar magnitude of this siphonal scar, even in specific determination, as a marked deviation from what might otherwise be considered its typical form may occasionally be detected, but it is in those species which are most subject to variation in the outward forms of the shell; as a general rule, this line, when visible, is of the greatest assistance, and at all times a good auxiliary character in the determination of a species. The length of the siphonal tubes, or the consequent indenture or sinuation of the mantle mark in the shell, points out a difference in the animal from those in which the sinus is wanting, or at least nearly so, where it indicates a mantle either Without or with very short siphons, giving fair grounds for generic separation; but occasionally, species are met with that are otherwise very closely allied, having a similar dentition, and bear the same general relationship in regard to the shell, although very unlike in the form of the mantle mark, such as Leda and Nucula, Cardium and Addend, Lacz'na and Luciuopsz's, and cannot, without violence to a natural arrangement, be removed to any distant position. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions of Shells From the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England, Vol. 2

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions of Shells From the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England, Vol. 2 PDF Author: Searles V. Wood
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780484143288
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

Book Description
Excerpt from A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, or Descriptions of Shells From the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England, Vol. 2: Bivalves The muscular fibres by which the edges of the mantle are withdrawn adhere to, and leave a linear impression somewhat within the margin of the shell; and, in some of the Bivalvia, at the posterior side of the animal, are two siphonal tubes, formed by the prolonged portions of the mantle, the lower one is called the inhalent, the upper one the exhalent siphon, these tubes are capable of being protruded by the animal with the assistance of muscles for that purpose, and again withdrawn under the protection of the shell. In animals possessed of these tubes, the withdrawal of them is indicated in an impression on the body of the shell by the retractor muscle, leaving what is called a siphonal scar, or palleal sinus, which generally denotes, by its depth, a cor responding proportion in the length of the tubes; and where the muscular fibres of the mantle adhere to the interior, leaving the impression without an inflection, the animal either has no prolongation of the mantle, or that the tubes are so short as scarcely to be capable of extension beyond the margin of the valves, and the im pression in that case formed by the mantle is parallel, or nearly so, to the outer edge of the shell. These marks, therefore, are of essential service to the Palaeontologist, as they afford the only indications of the form possessed by the animal inhabitant, thus im pressed upon the interior of the valves. It is however to be feared, that a perfectly strict reliance cannot always be placed upon the peculiar magnitude of this siphonal scar, even in specific determination, as a marked deviation from what might otherwise be considered its typical form may occasionally be detected, but it is in those species which are most subject to variation in the outward forms of the shell; as a general rule, this line, when visible, is of the greatest assistance, and at all times a good auxiliary character in the determination of a species. The length of the siphonal tubes, or the consequent indenture or sinuation of the mantle mark in the shell, points out a difference in the animal from those in which the sinus is wanting, or at least nearly so, where it indicates a mantle either without or with very short siphons, giving fair grounds for generic separation; but occasionally, species are met with that are otherwise very closely allied, having - a similar dentition, and bear the same general relationship in regard to the shell, although very unlike in the form of the mantle mark, such as Leda and Nucula, Cardium and Adama, lucina and Lucifzopsis, and cannot, without violence to a natural arrangement, be removed to any distant position. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England PDF Author: Searles V. Wood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Book Description


A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or, Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or, Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England PDF Author: Searles Valentine Wood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mollusks, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description


A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca Or Description of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the Easts of England

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca Or Description of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the Easts of England PDF Author: Wood (Searles V.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description


A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca Or Description of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the Easts of England

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca Or Description of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the Easts of England PDF Author: Wood (Searles V.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Book Description


A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaires of the East of England

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaires of the East of England PDF Author: Searles V. Wood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Book Description


MONOGRAPH OF THE CRAG MOLLUSCA

MONOGRAPH OF THE CRAG MOLLUSCA PDF Author: Searles Valentine 1798-1880 Wood
Publisher: Wentworth Press
ISBN: 9781371035556
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

MONOGRAPH OF THE CRAG MOLLUSCA

MONOGRAPH OF THE CRAG MOLLUSCA PDF Author: Searles Valentine 1798-1880 Wood
Publisher: Wentworth Press
ISBN: 9781371036706
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England PDF Author: Searles V. Wood
Publisher: Nabu Press
ISBN: 9781295227860
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 510

Book Description
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ A Monograph Of The Crag Mollusca, Or Descriptions Of Shells From The Middle And Upper Tertiaries Of The East Of England: Univalves Searles V. Wood Palaeontographical Society, 1848