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The Art of Mathematical Problem Solving

The Art of Mathematical Problem Solving PDF Author: Richard M. Beekman
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329428900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Book Description
Mathematics is a fine art, like painting, sculpture, or music. This book teaches the art of solving challenging mathematics problems. Part I presents a general process for solving problems. Part II contains 35 difficult and challenging mathematics problems with complete solutions. The goal is to teach the reader how to proceed from an initial state of "panic and fear" to finding a beautiful and elegant solution to a problem.

The Art of Mathematical Problem Solving

The Art of Mathematical Problem Solving PDF Author: Richard M. Beekman
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329428900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Book Description
Mathematics is a fine art, like painting, sculpture, or music. This book teaches the art of solving challenging mathematics problems. Part I presents a general process for solving problems. Part II contains 35 difficult and challenging mathematics problems with complete solutions. The goal is to teach the reader how to proceed from an initial state of "panic and fear" to finding a beautiful and elegant solution to a problem.

An Introduction to Diophantine Equations

An Introduction to Diophantine Equations PDF Author: Titu Andreescu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817645497
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
This problem-solving book is an introduction to the study of Diophantine equations, a class of equations in which only integer solutions are allowed. The presentation features some classical Diophantine equations, including linear, Pythagorean, and some higher degree equations, as well as exponential Diophantine equations. Many of the selected exercises and problems are original or are presented with original solutions. An Introduction to Diophantine Equations: A Problem-Based Approach is intended for undergraduates, advanced high school students and teachers, mathematical contest participants — including Olympiad and Putnam competitors — as well as readers interested in essential mathematics. The work uniquely presents unconventional and non-routine examples, ideas, and techniques.

Diophantus and Diophantine Equations

Diophantus and Diophantine Equations PDF Author: Isabella Grigoryevna Bashmakova
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470450496
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 90

Book Description
This book tells the story of Diophantine analysis, a subject that, owing to its thematic proximity to algebraic geometry, became fashionable in the last half century and has remained so ever since. This new treatment of the methods of Diophantus--a person whose very existence has long been doubted by most historians of mathematics--will be accessible to readers who have taken some university mathematics. It includes the elementary facts of algebraic geometry indispensable for its understanding. The heart of the book is a fascinating account of the development of Diophantine methods during the.

Solving the Pell Equation

Solving the Pell Equation PDF Author: Michael Jacobson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038784922X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 504

Book Description
Pell’s Equation is a very simple Diophantine equation that has been known to mathematicians for over 2000 years. Even today research involving this equation continues to be very active, as can be seen by the publication of at least 150 articles related to this equation over the past decade. However, very few modern books have been published on Pell’s Equation, and this will be the first to give a historical development of the equation, as well as to develop the necessary tools for solving the equation. The authors provide a friendly introduction for advanced undergraduates to the delights of algebraic number theory via Pell’s Equation. The only prerequisites are a basic knowledge of elementary number theory and abstract algebra. There are also numerous references and notes for those who wish to follow up on various topics.

Diophantine Equations Over Function Fields

Diophantine Equations Over Function Fields PDF Author: R. C. Mason
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521269834
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Book Description
A self-contained account of a new approach to the subject.

Quadratic Diophantine Equations

Quadratic Diophantine Equations PDF Author: Titu Andreescu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0387541098
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
This text treats the classical theory of quadratic diophantine equations and guides the reader through the last two decades of computational techniques and progress in the area. The presentation features two basic methods to investigate and motivate the study of quadratic diophantine equations: the theories of continued fractions and quadratic fields. It also discusses Pell’s equation and its generalizations, and presents some important quadratic diophantine equations and applications. The inclusion of examples makes this book useful for both research and classroom settings.

Diophantine Equations and Power Integral Bases

Diophantine Equations and Power Integral Bases PDF Author: Istvan Gaal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461200857
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description
Work examines the latest algorithms and tools to solve classical types of diophantine equations.; Unique book---closest competitor, Smart, Cambridge, does not treat index form equations.; Author is a leading researcher in the field of computational algebraic number theory.; The text is illustrated with several tables of various number fields, including their data on power integral bases.; Several interesting properties of number fields are examined.; Some infinite parametric families of fields are also considered as well as the resolution of the corresponding infinite parametric families of diophantine equations.

Algorithms for Diophantine Equations

Algorithms for Diophantine Equations PDF Author: Benne M. M. De Weger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description


Elliptic Diophantine Equations

Elliptic Diophantine Equations PDF Author: Nikos Tzanakis
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110281147
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
This book presents in a unified and concrete way the beautiful and deep mathematics - both theoretical and computational - on which the explicit solution of an elliptic Diophantine equation is based. It collects numerous results and methods that are scattered in the literature. Some results are hidden behind a number of routines in software packages, like Magma and Maple; professional mathematicians very often use these routines just as a black-box, having little idea about the mathematical treasure behind them. Almost 20 years have passed since the first publications on the explicit solution of elliptic Diophantine equations with the use of elliptic logarithms. The "art" of solving this type of equation has now reached its full maturity. The author is one of the main persons that contributed to the development of this art. The monograph presents a well-balanced combination of a variety of theoretical tools (from Diophantine geometry, algebraic number theory, theory of linear forms in logarithms of various forms - real/complex and p-adic elliptic - and classical complex analysis), clever computational methods and techniques (LLL algorithm and de Weger's reduction technique, AGM algorithm, Zagier's technique for computing elliptic integrals), ready-to-use computer packages. A result is the solution in practice of a large general class of Diophantine equations.

Primes of the Form X2 + Ny2

Primes of the Form X2 + Ny2 PDF Author: David A. Cox
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description
Modern number theory began with the work of Euler and Gauss to understand and extend the many unsolved questions left behind by Fermat. In the course of their investigations, they uncovered new phenomena in need of explanation, which over time led to the discovery of field theory and its intimate connection with complex multiplication. While most texts concentrate on only the elementary or advanced aspects of this story, Primes of the Form x2 + ny2 begins with Fermat and explains how his work ultimately gave birth to quadratic reciprocity and the genus theory of quadratic forms. Further, the book shows how the results of Euler and Gauss can be fully understood only in the context of class field theory. Finally, in order to bring class field theory down to earth, the book explores some of the magnificent formulas of complex multiplication. The central theme of the book is the story of which primes p can be expressed in the form x2 + ny2. An incomplete answer is given using quadratic forms. A better though abstract answer comes from class field theory, and finally, a concrete answer is provided by complex multiplication. Along the way, the reader is introduced to some wonderful number theory. Numerous exercises and examples are included. The book is written to be enjoyed by readers with modest mathematical backgrounds. Chapter 1 uses basic number theory and abstract algebra, while chapters 2 and 3 require Galois theory and complex analysis, respectively.