A General History of the Turks, Moguls and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: The genealogical history of the Tatars, tr. from the Tatar manuscript written in the Mogul language by Abu'l Ghâzi Bahâder, Khân of Khowârazm PDF Download

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A General History of the Turks, Moguls and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: The genealogical history of the Tatars, tr. from the Tatar manuscript written in the Mogul language by Abu'l Ghâzi Bahâder, Khân of Khowârazm

A General History of the Turks, Moguls and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: The genealogical history of the Tatars, tr. from the Tatar manuscript written in the Mogul language by Abu'l Ghâzi Bahâder, Khân of Khowârazm PDF Author: Ebülgâzî Bahadir Han (Khan of Khorezm)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mogul Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Book Description


A General History of the Turks, Moguls and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: The genealogical history of the Tatars, tr. from the Tatar manuscript written in the Mogul language by Abu'l Ghâzi Bahâder, Khân of Khowârazm

A General History of the Turks, Moguls and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: The genealogical history of the Tatars, tr. from the Tatar manuscript written in the Mogul language by Abu'l Ghâzi Bahâder, Khân of Khowârazm PDF Author: Ebülgâzî Bahadir Han (Khan of Khorezm)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mogul Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Book Description


A General History of the Turks, Moguls and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: An account of the present state of the northern Asia, as it includes Grand Tatary (or the countries possess'd by the Moguls and Tatars) and Siberia: with some observations relating to Great Russia, Turky, Arabia, Persia, India and China

A General History of the Turks, Moguls and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: An account of the present state of the northern Asia, as it includes Grand Tatary (or the countries possess'd by the Moguls and Tatars) and Siberia: with some observations relating to Great Russia, Turky, Arabia, Persia, India and China PDF Author: Ebülgâzî Bahadir Han (Khan of Khorezm)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tatars
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Book Description


A General History of the Turks, Moguls, and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: An account of the present state of the northern Asia, as it includes Grand Tatary, (or the countries possess'd by the Moguls and Tatars) and Siberia: with some observations relating to Great Russia, Turky, Arabia, Persia, India and Cjhina. [T.-p. of U. of M. coy varies slightly

A General History of the Turks, Moguls, and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars: An account of the present state of the northern Asia, as it includes Grand Tatary, (or the countries possess'd by the Moguls and Tatars) and Siberia: with some observations relating to Great Russia, Turky, Arabia, Persia, India and Cjhina. [T.-p. of U. of M. coy varies slightly PDF Author: Ebülgâzî Bahadir Han (Khan of Khorezm)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mogul Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description


An Universal Etymological English Dictionary ... Eleventh edition, etc

An Universal Etymological English Dictionary ... Eleventh edition, etc PDF Author: Nathan BAILEY
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 948

Book Description


An universal etymological English dictionary ... The seventh edition, with considerable improvements

An universal etymological English dictionary ... The seventh edition, with considerable improvements PDF Author: Nathan BAILEY
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 950

Book Description


An Universal Etymological English Dictionary ... The thirteenth edition, with considerable improvements

An Universal Etymological English Dictionary ... The thirteenth edition, with considerable improvements PDF Author: Nathan BAILEY
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 956

Book Description


The Nomadic Leviathan

The Nomadic Leviathan PDF Author: Lhamsuren Munkh-Erdene
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004546510
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 542

Book Description
Devised to legitimize the Republic of China’s claim over Inner Asia, the Sinocentric paradigm stems from the Open Door Policy and Chinese nationalism. Advanced against the conquest theory, and rationalized as the pathfinding ecological theory, it is an evolutionary materialist scheme that became the vision of history. Exposing the initial agenda of this paradigm and revealing its fundamental contradictions, The Nomadic Leviathan debunks it as a myth. Resurrecting the conquest theory, and reinforcing it with the idea of extrahuman transportation, this book places pastoralism at the origin of the state and civilization, and the Eurasian steppe at the center of human history; the political emerges as the primary and fundamental order defining the social and economic.

An Universal Etymological English Dictionary

An Universal Etymological English Dictionary PDF Author: Nathan Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 952

Book Description


Ancient Scholars about the Turks and the Turkic Nations. The Mega-Edition. (2 volumes in one)

Ancient Scholars about the Turks and the Turkic Nations. The Mega-Edition. (2 volumes in one) PDF Author: A. Sanducci
Publisher: World Scholarly Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 775

Book Description
Primarily based on the genetic findings, backed by the archeological, historical, linguistic facts and testimonies of the ancient scholars, historians, and geographers, this work brings a fresh perspective into a stagnated view of the Turkic nations and their past. The book has an abundance of new discoveries about many historical facts and artifacts, including the Median text of the Behistun inscription, the ancient Armenians and their Phrygian language, the origins of Alexander the Great, Hercules, and Achilles, the participants of the Trojan War. The research provides an extensive analysis of the ancient Turkic alphabet in comparison to 19 other ancient scripts, and puts in full display Turkic symbols, called Tamga, detected worldwide from Gobekli Tepe to Native American artifacts, and discusses the true architects of the Kurgan culture that became a worldwide cultural phenomenon. CONTENTS: Preface. VOLUME 1. Chapter I. §1. The biblical origins of the Turkic nations. §2. The ancient Turkic nation of Az and the biblical land of Uz. §3. The biblical Tyrians and the Medes are the ancient Turks. §4. The Turkic origin of the biblical Hittites, the Kheta, the Khitai of Central Asia and China. §5. The Akkadians, the Sumerians, the Susians, the Kassites, the Caanites – the Turkic nations of biblical proportions. §6. The biblical Philistines' ties to the Turkic nations. Chapter II. §1. The Turkic pedigree of the Arian nations. §2. The Turkic origin of Odin–the god of all gods. §3. Troy, the same as Asgard–the ancient land of the Turks. §4. The Turkic nations— Az, Asir, Azeri, and Azerbaijanis. §5. The striking similarities between the Germanic and Turkic peoples. Chapter III. §1. The Tatars and the Mongols are closely related to each other Turkic nations. §2. The genetic research that established the Turkic forefather of a billion humans worldwide. Chapter IV. §1. The Medes and Media. §2. The Turkic names of the Median cities with the capital of Media–Agbatana. §3. The nations and tribes of Media. §4. The Turkic names of the Medes. §5. The Median language of Turkic origin–the analysis based on the Behistun inscription. §6. 65 grammatical pointers, attesting that Median was a Turkic language. Chapter V. §1. The Scythians and Scythian tribes. §2. The primary Scythian tribes, located in Scythia. §3. The As tribe and its derivatives. §4. The Sacai and their derivative tribes. §5. The Parthians, the Bactrians, and their subsidiary tribes. §6. The Huns. §7. The Sarmatai and the Sarmatian tribes, including the Turcae. §8. The Getai family. §9. The Celts, the Gauls, the Iberians, and the Germanic tribes. §9-1. The Celtic, the Iberian, the Kelto-Scythian tribes and nations. §9-2. The Gauls, aka the Galliae, aka the Galli. §9-3. The Germanic tribes. §10. The Thracians. VOLUME 2. §11. The Trojan nations. §11-1. The Dardanii and the Illyrian tribes. §11-2. The Teucri and their derivatives. §11-3. The Leleges and their derivatives. §11-3-1. 45 grammatical pointers, attesting that Etruscan was a Turkic language. §11-4. The Phrygians and their derivative tribes. §11-4-1. The lexico-grammatical similarities between the Phrygian and the Turkic languages. §11-4-2. 37 grammatical pointers, attesting that Phrygian was a Turkic language. §11-4-3. The Phrygian tribes: the Berecyntes, Cerbesii, Peloponnesians, Dorians, Leucadians, Lacedemonians, Armenians. §11-5. The Pelasgi and their posterity. §11-5.1. Pelasgian cities and districts. §11-5.2. Pelasgian origins of Theseus, Hercules, Achilles, and Alexander the Great. §11-5-3. Pelasgian mythology and pantheon of gods. §11-5-4. The Turkic word Tatar or Tartar, used by the Greeks, Romans, Hittites, Armenians. §11-6. The Solymi, Milyae, Termilae, Lycians, Xanthioi, Aphneii. §11-7. The Paphlagonians, Cauconians, Mariandyni, Ligues, Matienoi, Cappadocians, Heneti. §11-8. The Halizones, Chalybes, Armenochalybes, Amazones. §11-9. The Cilicians, or Hypachaeans, Tracheiotae, Pisidians, Selgeis, Sagalasseis, Clitae. §11-10. The DNA results connect the Trojans, the Scythians, the Etruscans, the Turrenians, the Pelasgians to the Turkic nations. Chapter VI. The ancient Turkic alphabet and its close similarity to the Pelasgian, Lydian, Lycian, Phrygian, Carian, Etruscan, Scythian scripts. Chapter VII. §1. The ancient Turkic tamgas. §2. The political tamgas, indicating statehood, the level of independence of a state, and its subjects. §3. The religious tamgas, indicating mystical, magical, spiritual signs. §4. The tamgas, indicating military and state attributes. §5. The tamgas, representing nature and animals. Chapter VIII. §1. The Turkic Nations in the Americas. §2. The names of the Native American Tribes that have a Turkic origin. §3. Religion and the kurgan building culture of the Native Americans. §4. The geographical names of Turkic origin in the Americas. §5. The Turkic etymology of the Mayan vocabulary. §6. The Native American words of Turkic origin. §7. The Turkic tamgas, petroglyphs and Native American artifacts.

History and Nature in the Enlightenment

History and Nature in the Enlightenment PDF Author: Nathaniel Wolloch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317121724
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Book Description
The mastery of nature was viewed by eighteenth-century historians as an important measure of the progress of civilization. Modern scholarship has hitherto taken insufficient notice of this important idea. This book discusses the topic in connection with the mainstream religious, political, and philosophical elements of Enlightenment culture. It considers works by Edward Gibbon, Voltaire, Herder, Vico, Raynal, Hume, Adam Smith, William Robertson, and a wide range of lesser- and better-known figures. It also discusses many classical, medieval, and early modern sources which influenced Enlightenment historiography, as well as eighteenth-century attitudes toward nature in general.