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Author: Mohammed Hassoun Saad Publisher: ISBN: Category : Manufacturing processes Languages : en Pages : 85
Book Description
"The manufacturing sector has a major impact on the three sustainability dimensions represented by social, economic, and environmental aspects. Most of the work on sustainability assessment in the field of manufacturing is conducted at the product level or for specific processes; mainly machining with a limited number of indicators that do not capture all three dimensions of sustainability. The aim of this work is to develop a new systematic and comprehensive framework for the sustainability assessment of manufacturing processes that covers the three sustainability dimensions. Guidelines to select and quantify the relevant indicators, convert the quantified weighted indicators into dimensionless quantities, and rank the alternatives based on the aggregated scores are presented. The proposed framework combines objective and subjective weighting methods to reduce the uncertainty associated with subjective weighting. It also captures the interaction among different indicators by utilizing multi-criteria decision making methods instead of the traditional statistical methods. Sensitivity analysis is proposed to ensure the reliability and robustness of the aggregated results (final scores). A case study is carried out by applying the proposed framework to evaluate the sustainability level of four welding processes, which are Friction Stir Welding (FSW), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW). The four processes are used to weld aluminum 5083 plates with a thickness of 5 mm. Physical performance of the welded plates is considered as a fourth sustainability dimension to assess the quality of the welded parts. The assessment is carried out using three multi-criteria decision making methods, which are the TOPSIS, GRA and COPRAS. The results obtained from the assessment reflect that the FSW welding is the most sustainable welding process for this case with an overall sustainability score of 0.611 based on TOPSIS method, 0.753 based on GRA, and 0.317 based on the COPRAS method."--Abstract.
Author: Mohammed Hassoun Saad Publisher: ISBN: Category : Manufacturing processes Languages : en Pages : 85
Book Description
"The manufacturing sector has a major impact on the three sustainability dimensions represented by social, economic, and environmental aspects. Most of the work on sustainability assessment in the field of manufacturing is conducted at the product level or for specific processes; mainly machining with a limited number of indicators that do not capture all three dimensions of sustainability. The aim of this work is to develop a new systematic and comprehensive framework for the sustainability assessment of manufacturing processes that covers the three sustainability dimensions. Guidelines to select and quantify the relevant indicators, convert the quantified weighted indicators into dimensionless quantities, and rank the alternatives based on the aggregated scores are presented. The proposed framework combines objective and subjective weighting methods to reduce the uncertainty associated with subjective weighting. It also captures the interaction among different indicators by utilizing multi-criteria decision making methods instead of the traditional statistical methods. Sensitivity analysis is proposed to ensure the reliability and robustness of the aggregated results (final scores). A case study is carried out by applying the proposed framework to evaluate the sustainability level of four welding processes, which are Friction Stir Welding (FSW), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW). The four processes are used to weld aluminum 5083 plates with a thickness of 5 mm. Physical performance of the welded plates is considered as a fourth sustainability dimension to assess the quality of the welded parts. The assessment is carried out using three multi-criteria decision making methods, which are the TOPSIS, GRA and COPRAS. The results obtained from the assessment reflect that the FSW welding is the most sustainable welding process for this case with an overall sustainability score of 0.611 based on TOPSIS method, 0.753 based on GRA, and 0.317 based on the COPRAS method."--Abstract.
Author: Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811645620 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 206
Book Description
Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (ELCA) that was developed about three decades ago demands a broadening of its scope to include lifecycle costing and social aspects of life cycle assessment as well, drawing on the three-pillar or ‘triple bottom line’ model of sustainability, which is the result of the development of the Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA). LCSA refers to the evaluation of all environmental, social and economic negative impacts and benefits in decision-making processes towards more sustainable products throughout their life cycle. Combination of environmental and social life cycle assessments along with life cycle costing leads to life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA). This book highlights various aspects of life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA).
Author: Karmjit Singh Publisher: ISBN: Category : Manufacturing processes Languages : en Pages : 134
Book Description
"Sustainable manufacturing methods make it possible to develop products in ways which minimize negative environmental impacts, conserve energy and save natural resources whilst being economically sound. The concepts of sustainability in manufacturing being are still fairly broad, in scope, and need to be more focused and firmly established at the process, machine or factory levels. This project proposes a structure for manufacturing with a main objective to develop a sustainability framework which encompasses various production processes. Structured information models for the seamless flow of information across the design and manufacturing domains, for selected manufacturing processes, are defined. The thesis work identifies key performance indicators (KPIs) for the assessment of manufacturing sustainability and performs analysis of selected unit manufacturing processes and their sub-processes with the aim of proposing a methodology for determining science-based measurements of the manufacturing processes affecting these KPIs. The theoretical foundations established are then used to develop a model that could evaluate sustainability of selected manufacturing processes and their respective process plans providing a basis for inter-process comparison and selection of the most sustainable process plan. The proposed framework is presented in form of a manufacturing planning computer-based package which is designed to to consider different influencing factors such as product information, part geometry, material related physical and processing properties and the manufacturing equipment operating data. The thesis presents a number of case studies which have been published in international journals. The case studies present estimates of the manufacturing sustainability KPIs for a number of production methods. These estimates have been verified with available shop floor data. The work in the thesis makes it possible to establish manufacturing industry equipped to deal the challenges of the future when sustainability will be the major factor up on which the quality of success will be determined." -- Abstract.
Author: Bob Gibson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136556087 Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 295
Book Description
Sustainability assessment is now emerging as a more transparent, comprehensive, integrated and far-sighted approach to decision making. Its basic demand is that all significant undertakings must make a positive contribution to sustainability. To apply this test, decision makers need criteria based on the core requirements of sustainability and the particularities of the context. As well, they need appropriately designed public processes; guidance on the weighing of alternatives, trade-offs and compromises; a supportive policy framework; suitable tools and inspiring examples. Drawing from transdisciplinary theory and practical case experience, the book addresses these matters and many of the surrounding controversies. While sustainability assessment must always be adjusted to particular circumstances, the generic approach set out in this book is applicable virtually anywhere.
Author: Rainer Stark Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319485148 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
This edited volume presents the research results of the Collaborative Research Center 1026 “Sustainable manufacturing - shaping global value creation”. The book aims at providing a reference guide of sustainable manufacturing for researchers, describing methodologies for development of sustainable manufacturing solutions. The volume is structured in four chapters covering the following topics: sustainable manufacturing technology, sustainable product development, sustainable value creation networks and systematic change towards sustainable manufacturing. The target audience comprises both researchers and practitioners in the field of sustainable manufacturing, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.
Author: Kapil Gupta Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128181168 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 456
Book Description
Sustainable Manufacturing examines the overall sustainability of a wide range of manufacturing processes and industrial systems. With chapters addressing machining, casting, additive and gear manufacturing processes; and hot topics such as remanufacturing, life cycle engineering, and recycling, this book is the most complete guide to this topic available. Drawing on experts in both academia and industry, coverage addresses theoretical developments and practical improvements from research and innovations. This unique book will advise readers on how to achieve sustainable manufacturing processes and systems, and further the clean and safe environment. This handbook is a part of the four volume set entitled Handbooks in Advanced Manufacturing. The other three address Advanced Machining and Finishing, Advanced Welding and Deforming, and Additive Manufacturing. Provides basic to advanced level information on various aspects of sustainable manufacturing Presents the strategies and techniques to achieve sustainability in numerous areas of manufacturing and industrial engineering such as environmentally benign machining, sustainable additive manufacturing, remanufacturing and recycling, sustainable supply chain, and life cycle engineering Combines contributions from experts in academia and industry with the latest research and case studies Explains how to attain a clean, green, and safe environment via sustainable manufacturing Presents recent developments and suggests future research directions
Author: Seyedhamed Seyedmahmoudighomi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Green products Languages : en Pages : 165
Book Description
The research explored in this thesis helps provide a better understanding of efforts that have been undertaken to more precisely calculate environmental impacts and human health risks, such as energy consumption, carbon footprint, and toxicity, to support environmental sustainability assessment of products. The work is comprised of two research objectives, the first research objective explores the integration of the environmental aspect of sustainability performance into the design of common products, manufacturing processes, and relevant supply chain networks to assist decision makers. The second research objective explores the challenges of safety concerns, human health risks, and toxicological responses in developing novel products. The framework developed for the first objective relies on manufacturing and supply chain unit process modeling, and is demonstrated for the evaluation of backpack design variants. It is shown that simultaneous consideration of manufacturing and supply chain processes can impact decision-making and improve product sustainability from an environmental perspective at the design stage. For the second objective, nanomaterials are a focus due to their potential to enable advanced technologies; however, little is known about their effects on the environment and human health. This research builds on a prior investigation of the stability and toxicity characteristics of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) used in metalworking nanofluids (MWnF). For stability analysis and toxicological assessment, the dynamic light scattering (DLS) method and the zebrafish assay method are applied, respectively, to evaluate the development of TiO2 and ZnO MWnF formulations. In general, the results reveal addition of these NPs causes a higher mortality rate in comparison to NP-free formulations. From this thesis research, it is concluded that integrating evaluation of sustainable manufacturing and use performance into early product development provides the opportunity for improved engineering decision making. As a contribution, a point of departure is established for the research community to move current efforts forward for concurrent consideration of multiple stages of the product life cycle in pursuit of environmental, economic, and social sustainability. By pursuing this path, future research will ease some of the most challenging recent issues faced by decision makers globally, including use of non-renewable resources, GHG emissions and climate change, human health risks, toxicity, and potential health hazards.
Author: Matteo M. Smullin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Information modeling Languages : en Pages : 175
Book Description
The demand from consumers for more sustainable products, and the need to comply with government regulations motivates manufacturers to evaluate their operations for opportunities to reduce environmental impact and improve economic competitiveness. Manufacturers have actively improved the sustainability performance of their products through the use of sustainability assessment methods and tools. Recently however, manufacturers have struggled to maintain the necessary gains in energy and material efficiency due to the inadequacy of current, mature sustainability assessment methods and tools. This situation is compounded since new methods and tools continue to be developed for specialized applications, leading to inaccurate assessments in other domains. Overcoming these barriers requires standardized sustainability assessment methods and tools that are ready for use (plug-and-play) and contain accurate manufacturing process-level information. The research conducted herein posits that this barrier can be overcome through the advancement of information modeling and the automation of manufacturing system assessments. Thus, manufacturing process models would be composed to preserve information flows. Therefore, the work presented attempted three goals: 1) Assess the barriers to sustainable manufacturing through a review of the academic literature and roundtable meetings with industry; 2) Propose an information modeling framework to trace, capture, and control information flows within a composed manufacturing system for sustainability assessment; and 3) Develop a desktop application implementing the framework to accelerate the sustainability assessment of composed manufacturing systems. Results from realizing the framework through an underpinning XML Schema and overlaying graphical user interface indicate that the presented approach would be useful in conducting sustainable manufacturing assessments. Future work should focus on improving the robustness of the information framework and the resulting XML Schema by incorporating validation content and structure for improved quality and composability of unit manufacturing process models.
Author: S. Vinodh Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000205312 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 94
Book Description
Sustainability enables the development of products with minimal environment impact coupled with economical and societal benefits. This book provides an understanding of theoretical and practical perspectives pertaining to Sustainable manufacturing. This book focuses on fundamentals, providing insights, concepts, tools, methods, case studies, and practical perspectives taken from research. The book will be of interest to students, researchers and industry practitioners.
Author: Mohammed Hassoun Saad
Author: Mohammed Hassoun Saad
Author: Alan James Bond
Author: Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Author: Karmjit Singh
Author: Bob Gibson
Author: Rainer Stark
Author: Kapil Gupta
Author: Seyedhamed Seyedmahmoudighomi
Author: Matteo M. Smullin
Author: S. Vinodh