A Descriptive Study of Speech Rehabilitation Therapy and Techniques for Laryngectomized Persons PDF Download

Author: Eugene George Ouellette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laryngectomy
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Author: Jaimie Horning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has many effects on its survivors, and has been recognized in previous research as a predisposing factor to dysphagia. Dysphagia, which is difficulty or inability to swallow food and/or liquid, can lead to many associated problems such as malnutrition, dehydration, pulmonary fibrosis, aspiration, pneumonia, decreased quality of life, and death. Speech language pathologists often address the dysphagia of TBI survivors housed in inpatient rehabilitation hospitals with a variety of treatment and therapy techniques. Little research, however, has addressed the efficacy of therapeutic techniques for swallowing disorders. This study describes and examines the practices of speech language pathologists concerning swallowing issues at Dodd Hall Rehabilitation Hospital. Data was extracted from approximately 115 TBI patients' medical records who were hospitalized at Dodd Hall Rehabilitation Hospital in a 1 year period. Data regarding the injury severity, type of assessment, and therapeutic treatment was recorded for the 10 patients that received swallowing evaluations and interventions and was compiled into a database. The data was analyzed to address questions of what type and severity of swallowing problems were present in patients with TBI, what type of swallowing evaluations and therapeutic practices were provided to these patients, what relationships existed between treatment and functional independence measure (FIM) scores, and what relationships existed between severity of TBI and functional independence measure scores. The results of the study provide descriptive statistics about clinician practice and swallowing outcomes for patients with TBI. Fewer than 9% of the TBI patients presented with swallowing impairments, and all of those patients presented with impairments at multiple stages. Evaluations used to assess swallow function were the clinical bedside evaluation, the modified barium swallow study, and the fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. There were 8 different interventions offered for swallowing, and the patients received a mean of 13 sessions. All subjects' functional independence measure scores improved by a mean (SD) of 2.8 (2.36), but the data lacked strong correlations to specific treatment variables. Further research is needed to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy of treatment variables, and to use the results of this study to provide preliminary exploratory data for designing a prospective study of the efficacy of various therapeutic techniques for patients with TBI. This research would provide clinicians with evidence for specific treatment strategies, and allow them to better serve TBI survivors.

Author: United States. Congress. House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2796

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Author: Paul W. Flint
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323080871
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 3675

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Through four editions, Cummings Otolaryngology has been the world's most trusted source for comprehensive guidance on all facets of head and neck surgery. This 5th Edition - edited by Paul W. Flint, Bruce H. Haughey, Valerie J. Lund, John K. Niparko, Mark A. Richardson, K. Thomas Robbins, and J. Regan Thomas – equips you to implement all the newest discoveries, techniques, and technologies that are shaping patient outcomes. You'll find new chapters on benign neoplasms, endoscopic DCR, head and neck ultrasound, and trends in surgical technology... a new section on rhinology... and coverage of hot topics such as Botox. Plus, your purchase includes access to the complete contents of this encyclopedic reference online, with video clips of key index cases! Overcome virtually any clinical challenge with detailed, expert coverage of every area of head and neck surgery, authored by hundreds of leading luminaries in the field. See clinical problems as they present in practice with 3,200 images - many new to this edition. Consult the complete contents of this encyclopedic reference online, with video clips of key index cases! Stay current with new chapters on benign neoplasms, endoscopic DCR, head and neck ultrasound, and trends in surgical technology... a new section on rhinology... and coverage of hot topics including Botox. Get fresh perspectives from a new editorial board and many new contributors. Find what you need faster through a streamlined format, reorganized chapters, and a color design that expedites reference.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hearing
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Annual issue 1956- is the annual directory number of the American Speech and Hearing Association.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare, and Related Agencies Appropriations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 954

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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, and Health, Education, and Welfare, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 964

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Author: Paul W. Flint
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323612172
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 4393

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The most comprehensive, multi-disciplinary text in the field, Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, 7th Edition, provides detailed, practical answers and easily accessible clinical content on the complex issues that arise for otolaryngologists at all levels, across all subspecialties. This award-winning text is a one-stop reference for all stages of your career—from residency and board certification through the challenges faced in daily clinical practice. Updated content, new otology editor Dr. Howard W. Francis, and new chapters and videos ensure that this 7th Edition remains the definitive reference in today’s otolaryngology. Brings you up to date with the latest minimally invasive procedures, recent changes in rhinology, and new techniques and technologies that are shaping patient outcomes. Contains 12 new chapters, including Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Facial Pain, Geriatric Otology, Middle Ear Endoscopic Surgery, Pediatric Speech Disorders, Pediatric Cochlear Implantation, Tongue-Ties and Lip Ties, Laryngotracheal Clefts, and more. Covers recent advances and new approaches such as the Draf III procedure for CRS affecting the frontal recess, endoscopic vidian and posterior nasal neurectomy for non-allergic rhinitis, and endoscopic approaches for sinonasal and orbital tumors, both extra- and intraconal. Provides access to 70 key indicator (Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Key Indicator Procedures), and surgical videos – an increase of 43% over the previous edition. Offers outstanding visual support with 4,000 high-quality images and hundreds of quick-reference tables and boxes.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Appropriations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1090

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 766

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