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Author: Gabriele Doblhammer Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319723561 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 302
Book Description
This open access book examines the triangle between family, gender, and health in Europe from a demographic perspective. It helps to understand patterns and trends in each of the three components separately, as well as their interdependencies. It overcomes the widely observable specialization in demographic research, which usually involves researchers studying either family or fertility processes or focusing on health and mortality. Coverage looks at new family and partnership forms among the young and middle-aged, their relationship with health, and the pathways through which they act. Among the old, lifelong family biography and present family situation are explored. Evidence is provided that partners advancing in age start to resemble each other more closely in terms of health, with the health of the partner being a crucial factor of an individual’s own health. Gender-specific health outcomes and pathways are central in the designs of the studies and the discussion of the results. The book compares twelve European countries reflecting different welfare state regimes and offers country-specific studies conducted in Austria, Germany, Italy - all populations which have received less attention in the past - and Sweden. As a result, readers discover the role of different concepts of family and health as well as comparisons within European countries and ethnic groups. It will be an insightful resource for students, academics, policy makers, and researchers that will help define future research in terms of gender and public health.
Author: Gabriele Doblhammer Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319723561 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 302
Book Description
This open access book examines the triangle between family, gender, and health in Europe from a demographic perspective. It helps to understand patterns and trends in each of the three components separately, as well as their interdependencies. It overcomes the widely observable specialization in demographic research, which usually involves researchers studying either family or fertility processes or focusing on health and mortality. Coverage looks at new family and partnership forms among the young and middle-aged, their relationship with health, and the pathways through which they act. Among the old, lifelong family biography and present family situation are explored. Evidence is provided that partners advancing in age start to resemble each other more closely in terms of health, with the health of the partner being a crucial factor of an individual’s own health. Gender-specific health outcomes and pathways are central in the designs of the studies and the discussion of the results. The book compares twelve European countries reflecting different welfare state regimes and offers country-specific studies conducted in Austria, Germany, Italy - all populations which have received less attention in the past - and Sweden. As a result, readers discover the role of different concepts of family and health as well as comparisons within European countries and ethnic groups. It will be an insightful resource for students, academics, policy makers, and researchers that will help define future research in terms of gender and public health.
Author: Gabriele Doblhammer Publisher: ISBN: 9781013269073 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 302
Book Description
This open access book examines the triangle between family, gender, and health in Europe from a demographic perspective. It helps to understand patterns and trends in each of the three components separately, as well as their interdependencies. It overcomes the widely observable specialization in demographic research, which usually involves researchers studying either family or fertility processes or focusing on health and mortality. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Author: Heike Kahlert Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster ISBN: 3643104111 Category : Demographic transition Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
Demographic change in Europe has been a topic of great public and political interest since the 1990s. The central aim of this book is to create new questions for research by connecting the topics of demographic change, of the restructuring of the welfare state and of change in gender relations. The articles have a closer look at the interrelation of these social and political changes by highlighting different national situations as well as different theoretical and empirical aspects. They try to reframe the 'problem' of demographic change by analyzing it in the context of gender and welfare state transformations.
Author: Michaela Kreyenfeld Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319446673 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 367
Book Description
This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book provides an overview of childlessness throughout Europe. It offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists that examine contexts, causes, and consequences of childlessness in countries throughout the region.The book features data from all over Europe. It specifically highlights patterns of childlessness in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Austria and Switzerland. An additional chapter on childlessness in the United States puts the European experience in perspective. The book offers readers such insights as the determinants of lifelong childlessness, whether governments can and should counteract increasing childlessness, how the phenomenon differs across social strata and the role economic uncertainties play. In addition, the book also examines life course dynamics and biographical patterns, assisted reproduction as well as the consequences of childlessness. Childlessness has been increasing rapidly in most European countries in recent decades. This book offers readers expert analysis into this issue from leading experts in the field of family behavior. From causes to consequences, it explores the many facets of childlessness throughout Europe to present a comprehensive portrait of this important demographic and sociological trend.
Author: Jessica Polos Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Over the last century, the epidemiologic transition has been used to describe broad shifts in burdens of disease and their correlating socioeconomic changes, while the gender revolution has linked socioeconomic changes to patterns of family life, each with demographic implications. The confluence of these dual transitions has generated new relationships situated at the nexus of fertility, health, and families. In this dissertation, I use a population perspective to explore questions that sit at this nexus. Chapter 1 examines recent trends in teen and nonmarital fertility in the United States and Europe. This paper shows that the teen fertility rate in the United States has declined dramatically in the last 25 years, but remains higher than in European countries. Moreover, the nonmarital fertility rate has expanded greatly in the United States and Europe, and this growth is mostly due to increased fertility among women in cohabiting relationships. Due to these compositional changes, this paper suggests that the dichotomous measure of nonmarital fertility should be updated to include categories for single mothers, cohabiting parents, and married parents. This chapter also assesses recent quasi-experimental evidence regarding the relationships between teen and nonmarital fertility and parent and child outcomes, finding that negative associations are much smaller than in studies with less robust estimation strategies. Chapter 2 applies a biosocial approach to understanding the dramatic increase in children's inflammatory health conditions, such as food allergy, asthma, and eczema, in recent decades. This paper examines whether the rise in Cesarean sections in the United States helps to explain the concomitant rise in children's health conditions, with the gut microbiome as the hypothesized mechanism linking the two. Using data fusion techniques and a quasi-experimental design, this paper finds that Cesarean section increases predict a significant portion of the increases in food allergy in children over time. Chapter 3 introduces Care Life Expectancy (CareLE), a novel measure of the burden of care work experienced over the life cycle. This paper calculates CareLE for women and men in a number of European countries, finding that in a majority of countries, women are expected to spend a greater number of years as caregivers across the life cycle, as well as more years in intense caregiving, as compared to men. These findings underscore not only the importance of considering the gendered burden of care work in policy decisions around population aging, but also the usefulness of CareLE as a tool to track and understand care work over time and in different contexts.
Author: Jiří Večerník Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031094581 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
This book provides a comparative and contemporary account of social stratification in the Central European states of Czechia, Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia (the Visegrad Four – V4 group), and also by contrast with Austria. It looks at the shared history of these countries as part of the erstwhile Austro-Hungarian Empire. While the V4 states experienced, for decades, the regressive authoritarian Soviet rule, Austria escaped this fate. The question is how some common historical roots, impact of the communist regime, and transition paths have shaped the specific social structures of V4 countries which differ despite belonging to a relatively homogeneous region. The book examines the changes and developments through analyses of large comparative surveys and other data collected after 1990, most notably using the European Union’s survey “Statistics on Income and Living Conditions” (EU-SILC) that has been fielded since 2005. The book starts with an outline of the long-term developments in key social structure dimensions which occurred during the post-communist transition. The analytical chapters then discuss topics previously not much examined in social stratification perspective: subjective well-being, couples’ status, cultural activities and differences among retirees. This book is intended for social scientists working on stratification research, and, specifically, V4 societies and politics.
Author: Paulina Barczyszyn-Madziarz Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1000557235 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 275
Book Description
This book looks at issues on Gender and LGBTQ matters in political elections in both institutional and communication contexts. Examining wins and losses in elections and assessing accountabilities in those results this broad and international collection analyses how the issue of gender and LGBTQ identity is both factored into, and determines electoral success, not only in consolidated democracies such as the United States, New Zealand, and Norway, but also in a country facing an undemocratic turn such as Poland. . Does raising the subject of gender and LGBTQ issues affect electoral processes? Are there countries where gender and LGBTQ issues are more likely to be instrumentalised in the electoral process? Can common patterns between countries be detected? This book seeks to answer these questions and center gendered issues through a range of topics including party loyalty, voter participation, gendered media coverage, and discourses on electoral defeat, and leadership. This book is suitable for students and scholars in LGBTQ Studies, Politics, Social Sciences and Gender Studies.
Author: Aidukaite, Jolanta Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1839106115 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
This comprehensive and innovative book demonstrates the dynamics of welfare policies in different socioeconomic settings by providing comparative analyses of the Baltic and Nordic welfare state systems. The book contributes to finding and reflecting upon innovative solutions to common challenges in European welfare states.
Author: David Bloom Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833033735 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 127
Book Description
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.
Author: Gabriele Doblhammer
Author: Gabriele Doblhammer
Author: Gabriele Doblhammer
Author: Heike Kahlert
Author: Konstantina Davaki
Author: Michaela Kreyenfeld
Author: Jessica Polos
Author: Jiří Večerník
Author: Paulina Barczyszyn-Madziarz
Author: Aidukaite, Jolanta
Author: David Bloom