A Cross-cultural Examination of Factors Associated with High School Graduation PDF Download

Author: Mary Catherine Mercado
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321190144
Category : Dropouts
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Academic success can have many positive effects on one's life. Unfortunately, there are many students today in the United States who do not complete high school. Specifically, nearly 20-25% of students who enter high school do not graduate. That number grows to 40% among students from African American and Hispanic American backgrounds. There are myriad factors highlighted in the literature in connection with dropping out of high school, such as socio-economic status, family structure, peer relationships, and school characteristics. While a significant amount of research focuses on why students do not graduate, there is limited research that has assessed students from comparable backgrounds and their ability to complete high school successfully. The present study included a survey that attempted to expand upon previous research that identified factors that positively influence academic success including individual motivation, peer relationships, and student engagement. The participants were to include students from three different racial backgrounds, including African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Caucasian Americans. However, only one of the participants identified as Caucasian and no comparisons could be drawn from that demographic group. All of the participants reported that they would be graduating, which did not allow for comparisons between students who were graduating and those not graduating. T-tests were conducted regarding differences between African American and Hispanic American students and the three protective factors, and between students who were retained and those not retained; however the results were not statistically significant. Even though there were no significant findings, an item analyses was completed to review how students answered each of the survey questions. There were 44.4% of students who reported that they were unsure if their teachers care about them, however, 66.6% of students endorsed agreed or strongly agreed that their teachers care about their education. Positively, 93.3% of students endorsed agreed or strongly agreed about the importance of doing well in school. This study included a small sample size (N=45) that may have contributed to the lack of statistically significant findings. Given the limitations of the present study, further research should continue to collaborate with students, parents, and school districts in order to better understand what variables help students to graduate high school.