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Author: Youssef Courbage Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231150032 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
We are told that Western/Christian and Muslim/Arab civilizations are heading towards inevitable conflict. The demographics of the West remain sluggish, while the population of the Muslim world explodes, widening the cultural gap and all but guaranteeing the outbreak of war. Leaving aside the media's sound and fury on this issue, measured analysis shows another reality taking shape: rapprochement between these two civilizations, benefiting from a universal movement with roots in the Enlightenment. The historical and geographical sweep of this book discredits the notion of a specific Islamic demography. The range of fertility among Muslim women, for example, is as varied as religious behavior among Muslims in general. Whether agnostics, fundamentalist Salafis, or al-Qaeda activists, Muslims are a diverse group that prove the variety and individuality of Islam. Youssef Courbage and Emmanuel Todd consider different degrees of literacy, patriarchy, and defensive reactions among minority Muslim populations, underscoring the spread of massive secularization throughout the Arab and Muslim world. In this regard, they argue, there is very little to distinguish the evolution of Islam from the history of Christianity, especially with Muslims now entering a global modernity. Sensitive to demographic variables and their reflection of personal and social truths, Courbage and Todd upend a dangerous meme: that we live in a fractured world close to crisis, struggling with an epidemic of closed cultures and minds made different by religion.
Author: Youssef Courbage Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231150032 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
We are told that Western/Christian and Muslim/Arab civilizations are heading towards inevitable conflict. The demographics of the West remain sluggish, while the population of the Muslim world explodes, widening the cultural gap and all but guaranteeing the outbreak of war. Leaving aside the media's sound and fury on this issue, measured analysis shows another reality taking shape: rapprochement between these two civilizations, benefiting from a universal movement with roots in the Enlightenment. The historical and geographical sweep of this book discredits the notion of a specific Islamic demography. The range of fertility among Muslim women, for example, is as varied as religious behavior among Muslims in general. Whether agnostics, fundamentalist Salafis, or al-Qaeda activists, Muslims are a diverse group that prove the variety and individuality of Islam. Youssef Courbage and Emmanuel Todd consider different degrees of literacy, patriarchy, and defensive reactions among minority Muslim populations, underscoring the spread of massive secularization throughout the Arab and Muslim world. In this regard, they argue, there is very little to distinguish the evolution of Islam from the history of Christianity, especially with Muslims now entering a global modernity. Sensitive to demographic variables and their reflection of personal and social truths, Courbage and Todd upend a dangerous meme: that we live in a fractured world close to crisis, struggling with an epidemic of closed cultures and minds made different by religion.
Author: Emanuel Adler Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 0802038042 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 409
Book Description
Represents the output of an innovative collaborative project focused on the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP). This book sets out to show that regional security and stability may be achieved through a cultural approach based on the concept of regional identity construction.
Author: Guillaume Faye Publisher: Arktos ISBN: 1907166467 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Faye rigorously examines today's escalating crises one by one. He reminds readers they should not give in to pessimism, that what is being experienced is not an apocalypse, but a metamorphosis of humanity.
Author: Emanuel Adler Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 1442657308 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 409
Book Description
Recent efforts by the United States and its allies to promote democracy, security, and stability in the Middle East owe much to the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) – also known as the Barcelona Process – an important region-building plan in the Mediterranean region since 1995. The Convergence of Civilizations represents the output of an innovative and much needed collaborative project focused on the EMP. Editors Emanuel Adler, Beverly Crawford, Federica Bicchi, and Rafaella A. Del Sarto have set out to show that regional security and stability may be achieved through a cultural approach based on the concept of regional identity construction, and aim to take stock of the EMP in relation to this goal. The contributors to this collection focus on the obstacles Mediterranean region construction faces due to post 9/11 regional and global events, the difficulties of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, tensions between the EU and the US over Iraq, and the expected consequences of EU enlargement. They also seek to bring the EMP and region-making practices to the attention of American scholars in order to promote a more fertile academic exchange. Ultimately, the contributors demonstrate that the EMP and related region-making practices, while failing so far to promote the development of a Mediterranean regional identity and to achieve regional stability, suggest nonetheless a viable model for regional partnership and cooperation, and thus, for preventing a 'clash of civilizations' in the long haul. The Convergence of Civilizations will be an important tool for meeting the current global challenges being faced by nation-states as well as those in the future.
Author: Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed Publisher: Pluto Press ISBN: 9780745330549 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
It often seems that different crises are competing to devastate civilization. This book argues that financial meltdown, dwindling oil reserves, terrorism and food shortages need to be considered as part of the same ailing system. Most accounts of our contemporary global crises such as climate change, or the threat of terrorism, focus on one area, or another, to the exclusion of others. Nafeez Ahmed argues that the unwillingness of experts to look outside their specialisations explains why there is so much disagreement and misunderstanding about particular crises. This book attempts to investigate all of these crises, not as isolated events, but as trends and processes that belong to a single global system. We are therefore not dealing with a "clash of civilizations," as Huntington argued. Rather, we are dealing with a fundamental crisis of civilization itself. This book provides a stark warning of the consequences of failing to take a broad view of the problems facing the world.
Author: Joseph Tainter Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521386739 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
Dr Tainter describes nearly two dozen cases of collapse and reviews more than 2000 years of explanations. He then develops a new and far-reaching theory.
Author: Hye K. Pae Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030551520 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 251
Book Description
This open access volume reveals the hidden power of the script we read in and how it shapes and drives our minds, ways of thinking, and cultures. Expanding on the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis (i.e., the idea that language affects the way we think), this volume proposes the “Script Relativity Hypothesis” (i.e., the idea that the script in which we read affects the way we think) by offering a unique perspective on the effect of script (alphabets, morphosyllabaries, or multi-scripts) on our attention, perception, and problem-solving. Once we become literate, fundamental changes occur in our brain circuitry to accommodate the new demand for resources. The powerful effects of literacy have been demonstrated by research on literate versus illiterate individuals, as well as cross-scriptal transfer, indicating that literate brain networks function differently, depending on the script being read. This book identifies the locus of differences between the Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans, and between the East and the West, as the neural underpinnings of literacy. To support the “Script Relativity Hypothesis”, it reviews a vast corpus of empirical studies, including anthropological accounts of human civilization, social psychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, applied linguistics, second language studies, and cross-cultural communication. It also discusses the impact of reading from screens in the digital age, as well as the impact of bi-script or multi-script use, which is a growing trend around the globe. As a result, our minds, ways of thinking, and cultures are now growing closer together, not farther apart.
Author: Catherine Nixon Cooke Publisher: Maverick Books ISBN: 9781595347978 Category : ARCHITECTURE Languages : en Pages : 140
Book Description
"Follows Juan O'Gorman's life and the creation of his mural Confluence of Civilizations in the Americas, a spectacular piece of midcentury public art in San Antonio, Texas, that is one of the Mexican artist's most influential works"--
Author: Philipp Schweizer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
In this assignment, I set out to discuss whether in today's increasingly interdependent world, the West and non-Western civilizations tend to converge or to diverge both in economic and political terms as a consequence of globalization. In order to do this, I first of all provided definitions of the most important concepts in my assignment, i.e. 'civilization(s)' and 'globalization', where after I engaged in a discussion of the 'Civilization Paradigm' - a model capturing both the history of the world and contemporary international affairs, in terms of the relations between 'civilizations' as the broadest possible cultural entities in the world - from an International Relations theory perspective. I found that this model is very ambiguous and contestable, because it rests upon cultural generalization and the simplification of highly complex webs of human interaction. The model was nonetheless useful to me as it provided me with a means of looking at cultural differences, which were after all the basis of my division between 'the West and the rest' in this assignment. Moreover, it became clear to me that if one wants to discuss cultural differences at global scale, one cannot avoid generalizations. Within the subsequent discussion of cultural identity and the roots of such a strong dichotomy between 'the West and the rest', I tried - at quite some length - to highlight how 'the West' as a civilization is perceived not only by Westerners themselves, but also by non-Western civilizations, and which aspects represent the crucial characteristics that separate them. My conclusion is that the main differences between Western and non-Western civilization are found in a number of aspects that are peculiar characteristics of modernity, including secularization, individualism, and democratic values. Having said that, modernity is not a distinctly Western concept. Today, many non-Western societies are i.
Author: Youssef Courbage
Author: Youssef Courbage
Author: Emanuel Adler
Author: Guillaume Faye
Author: Emanuel Adler
Author: Oroon K. Ghosh
Author: Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed
Author: Joseph Tainter
Author: Hye K. Pae
Author: Catherine Nixon Cooke
Author: Philipp Schweizer