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Author: Kyle G. Mooney Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Sprays are encountered regularly in many industrial and military applications including inkjets, cooling processes, evaporation processes, catalyzation, coatings, and propulsion chambers. Spray atomization phenomena of Newtonian fluids have received significant academic and industrial research attention, however, the effect of non-Newtonian rheologies on spray formation and downstream droplet behavior has not been as heavily investigated. The aim of this work is to elucidate the effect of non-Newtonian and viscoelastic rheological effects on droplet behavior in the context of secondary atomization and droplet collisions. This study utilizes finite volume computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to recreate droplet fluid physics in a numerical setting to a high accuracy. Droplet collision systems comprised of Newtonian, viscoelastic and shear-thinning rheologies are simulated using a Lagrangian moving-mesh interface tracking method (MMIT). This interface tracking approach provides increased surface curvature accuracy on relatively coarse meshes compared to many Eulerian multiphase methods. Modeling assumptions and interface mesh treatments are validated using existing analytical and experimental comparisons showing good agreement. Interpolation error due to cell deformation is minimized with local topological mesh adaptation and a global element quality optimization algorithm. The fully three dimensional computational study investigates the effect of these non-Newtonian and viscoelastic rheologies on a droplet collision. Here, simulated fluid ligaments exhibit increased stability with greater relative elasticity. By applying the similar simulation techniques to collisions of shear thinning droplets, a simple reduced order viscosity model has been produced, valid within a certain range of Weber number values. Another important atomization phenomenon, secondary breakup, is simulated using a volume of fluids (VOF) based interface capturing method applied to a centroid tracking moving mesh. Here, an axisymmetric CFD study of the wind induced break up of both Newtonian and non-Newtonian droplets is presented with comparisons with experimentally observed results. The numerical implementation is further verified by displaying accurate recreation of rapid micro-scale bubble collapse processes and subsequent jet ejection observed in controlled laboratory settings. The presented simulation results show capability in prediction of both the transient deformation morphology and the time scales in which droplet disintegration occurs.
Author: Kyle G. Mooney Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Sprays are encountered regularly in many industrial and military applications including inkjets, cooling processes, evaporation processes, catalyzation, coatings, and propulsion chambers. Spray atomization phenomena of Newtonian fluids have received significant academic and industrial research attention, however, the effect of non-Newtonian rheologies on spray formation and downstream droplet behavior has not been as heavily investigated. The aim of this work is to elucidate the effect of non-Newtonian and viscoelastic rheological effects on droplet behavior in the context of secondary atomization and droplet collisions. This study utilizes finite volume computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to recreate droplet fluid physics in a numerical setting to a high accuracy. Droplet collision systems comprised of Newtonian, viscoelastic and shear-thinning rheologies are simulated using a Lagrangian moving-mesh interface tracking method (MMIT). This interface tracking approach provides increased surface curvature accuracy on relatively coarse meshes compared to many Eulerian multiphase methods. Modeling assumptions and interface mesh treatments are validated using existing analytical and experimental comparisons showing good agreement. Interpolation error due to cell deformation is minimized with local topological mesh adaptation and a global element quality optimization algorithm. The fully three dimensional computational study investigates the effect of these non-Newtonian and viscoelastic rheologies on a droplet collision. Here, simulated fluid ligaments exhibit increased stability with greater relative elasticity. By applying the similar simulation techniques to collisions of shear thinning droplets, a simple reduced order viscosity model has been produced, valid within a certain range of Weber number values. Another important atomization phenomenon, secondary breakup, is simulated using a volume of fluids (VOF) based interface capturing method applied to a centroid tracking moving mesh. Here, an axisymmetric CFD study of the wind induced break up of both Newtonian and non-Newtonian droplets is presented with comparisons with experimentally observed results. The numerical implementation is further verified by displaying accurate recreation of rapid micro-scale bubble collapse processes and subsequent jet ejection observed in controlled laboratory settings. The presented simulation results show capability in prediction of both the transient deformation morphology and the time scales in which droplet disintegration occurs.
Author: Masoud Soroush Publisher: MDPI ISBN: 303928813X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
This book presents recent advances in computational methods for polymers. It covers multiscale modeling of polymers, polymerization reactions, and polymerization processes as well as control, monitoring, and estimation methods applied to polymerization processes. It presents theoretical insights gained from multiscale modeling validated with exprimental measurements. The book consolidates new computational tools and methods developed by academic researchers in this area and presents them systematically. The book is useful for graduate students, researchers, and process engineers and managers.
Author: Prashant Khare Publisher: American Chemical Society ISBN: 0841299994 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
Multiphase flows and droplet dynamics play a vital role in the industry. Mineral ore (i.e., iron, aluminum, and copper mined in huge quantities yearly) must flow at some stage during extraction. Fluidized beds, bubbly flow in nuclear reactors, inkjet printing, gas-particle flows in chemical reactors, cavitating pumps and turbines, electrophotography used in copy machines, and laser and LED printers are a few examples of process technologies where multiphase flows play a vital role. The importance of multiphase flows concerning air pollution has recently been well recognized. In particular, in propulsion devices, such as automobiles and gas turbine engines in aircraft and power plants, the combustion of liquid fuels, such as diesel, gasoline, and Jet-A, is responsible for creating greenhouse gases and particulates (e.g., unburned carbon particles), which are identified as pollutants. The efficiency of the combustion process and, consequently, the production of the resulting pollutants are dictated by the breakup and vaporization of liquid fuels, making understanding these phenomena critical to developing efficient combustion devices. This ACS In Focus digital primer discusses the current understanding of the breakup and vaporization of single droplets in stagnant and convective environments. Its intended audience is an early career researcher (ranging from a second-year Ph.D. student to a postdoctoral fellow) interested in exploring the fascinating world of liquid droplets. The reader is expected to have had at least an advanced thermodynamics and fluid mechanics undergraduate course.
Author: Maria Teresa Cidade Publisher: MDPI ISBN: 3039435655 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 192
Book Description
Rheology, defined as the science of deformation and flow of matter, is a multidisciplinary scientific field, covering both fundamental and applied approaches. The study of rheology includes both experimental and computational methods, which are not mutually exclusive. Its practical importance embraces many processes, from daily life, like preparing mayonnaise or spreading an ointment or shampooing, to industrial processes like polymer processing and oil extraction, among several others. Practical applications include also formulations and product development. Following a successful first volume, we are now launching this second volume to continue to present the latest advances in the fields of experimental and computational rheology applied to the most diverse classes of materials (foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, polymers and biopolymers, multiphasic systems, and composites) and processes.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The main goal of this study is to perform simulations of droplet dynamics using Truchas, a LANL-developed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, and compare them to a computational study of Hysing et al.[IJNMF, 2009, 60:1259]. Understanding droplet dynamics is of fundamental importance in liquid-liquid extraction, a process used in the nuclear fuel cycle to separate various components. Simulations of a single droplet rising by buoyancy are conducted in two-dimensions. Multiple parametric studies are carried out to ensure the problem set-up is optimized. An Interface Smoothing Length (ISL) study and mesh resolution study are performed to verify convergence of the calculations. ISL is a parameter for the interface curvature calculation. Further, wall effects are investigated and checked against existing correlations. The ISL study found that the optimal ISL value is 2.5[Delta]x, with [Delta]x being the mesh cell spacing. The mesh resolution study found that the optimal mesh resolution is d/h=40, for d=drop diameter and h=[Delta]x. In order for wall effects on terminal velocity to be insignificant, a conservative wall width of 9d or a nonconservative wall width of 7d can be used. The percentage difference between Hysing et al.[IJNMF, 2009, 60:1259] and Truchas for the velocity profiles vary from 7.9% to 9.9%. The computed droplet velocity and interface profiles are found in agreement with the study. The CFD calculations are performed on multiple cores, using LANL's Institutional High Performance Computing.
Author: Udo Fritsching Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319323709 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 1030
Book Description
This book describes the latest research on producing functional particles using spray processes. The authors detail micro level elementary processes and phase boundaries, process analysis scaling and modeling, and macro level process functions and particle properties. They include numerical simulations and particulars of experiments for deriving process conditions for particle production.
Author: Arnold Frohn Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662040409 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 298
Book Description
The book deals with the dynamical behaviour of single droplets and regular droplet systems. It has been written mainly for experimental researchers. After a short description of the theoretical background, the different experimental facilities and methods necessary for the investigation of single droplets are described in detail. A summary of important applications is included.
Author: Kyle G. Mooney
Author: Kyle G. Mooney
Author: Ala Fakhri Hussain Al-Hussany
Author: Hendrik Patrick Jansen
Author: Masoud Soroush
Author: Ahmad Amani
Author: Prashant Khare
Author: Maria Teresa Cidade
Author: 
Author: Udo Fritsching
Author: Arnold Frohn