A Comparison Across Cultures of the Impact of Oral Health Problems in Children PDF Download

Author: Jingyi Zou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Tamanna Tiwari
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889453715
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Oral health disparities are profound worldwide, and they affect the quality of life of individuals of all age groups. Disparities in oral health are seen in racial and ethnic minorities, at different socioeconomic levels and due to differences in environment and cultural factors. Several determinants of oral health have been identified at the population, community, family and individual levels. These determinants represent a complex interplay of the social, biological, cultural and economic factors that in turn affect the oral health behaviors, environmental exposures, health care utilization. To date, biological factors related to oral diseases have received much attention in oral health research; whilst social and cultural determinants have just started to receive recognition for their role in oral disease development and progression. This research highlights that interventions designed to reduce disparities should adopt a multi-level approach in order to identify the modifiable mechanisms and target all determinants of oral health disparities. In this Research Topic, we will focus on the role of social, environmental and cultural factors in the development and progression of oral diseases, their role in oral health disparities and interventions focusing on these factors to improve oral health and reduce disparities.

Author: Marita Rohr Inglehart
Publisher: Quintessence Publishing (IL)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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ABSTRACT: Helping patients achieve an optimal quality of life through patient-centered treatment planning should be the ultimate goal of all oral health care providers. However, this issue extends beyond the realm of the individual clinician's office. This text presents quality-of-life research from various fields, including psychology, public health, and general health care; discusses how a patient-centered approach can be applied to basic oral and craniofacial research, clinical dental practice, community dental health issues, and dental education; and addresses how oral health-related quality of life relates to treating and understanding different patient populations, such as children with special needs, medically compromised patients, patients with oral cancer, and patients with chronic facial pain. Also discussed is how factors such as race/ethnicity, gender, and age can affect oral health-related quality-of-life concerns and treatment strategies. Finally, the book offers an outlook on the role that oral health-related quality of life will play in future research and dental education.

Author: Ching-Feng Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease. Chinese immigrant children have higher decayed and filled primary teeth than their US counterparts. There is limited information regarding Chinese American immigrant families' oral health beliefs and practices, which could influence their children's oral health outcomes. This study generated new knowledge about parental oral health beliefs and practices toward early childhood caries among Chinese immigrant parents toward the long-range goal of improving immigrant children's oral health. Aims. The overall goal of this cross-sectional descriptive study was to describe Chinese immigrant parents' Explanatory Model of dental caries (etiology, onset of symptoms, pathophysiology, course of caries, treatment) and the impact of Chinese culture, Chinese health beliefs and behaviors on parents' oral-health care of their children. Methods. Purposive and modified respondent-driven samplings were used to recruit Chinese immigrant parents of children aged 0-6 years through Chinese immigrant agencies and participant referrals in King County, Washington. Participants completed in-person, semi-structured interviews that included perceived influencing factors in order to capture cultural and personal perspectives about early childhood caries and children's oral health care. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim in Chinese and analyzed using content analysis. Results. Forty-six parents participated in the study. Parents believed the causes of dental caries included diet and oral hygiene habits, biological and somatic factors (inheritance, genetic, inborn and transmission issues), children's biting fingers habit, and lack of routine dental visits. They held different understandings on the age of onset for dental caries. Most parents recognized the onset of disease through dental examinations, children's toothaches, and color changes on their children's teeth. Parents were familiar with dental caries through personal experiences and experiences with their friends' children. Parents believed childhood caries had the potential to have a short-term or lifelong negative impact on their children. Most parents would immediately seek professional help for caries treatment, but indicated that information about dental caries and its prevention was needed from dental professional. Furthermore, results from the analysis using a framework derived from a critical analysis of Chinese culture revealed that 11 concepts were reflected in parents' oral-health beliefs and practices. Parents believed that they: (1) had an obligation for their children's oral care; (2) valued their children's training in oral care; (3) expected children to be independent in tooth brushing; (4) allowed children to receive sweets as gifts from relatives; (5) expressed fatalism regarding children's dental caries; (6) believed kinship contributed to children's dental caries; (7) obeyed dentists' authority; (8) avoided confrontation with dentists and family members; (9) demonstrated group orientation related to friends' dental knowledge and advice; (10) valued face related to children's physical facial appearance; and (11) were concerned dental caries would affect their children's school achievement. Results from the analysis using a framework derived from a critical analysis of Chinese health beliefs and behaviors revealed that eight domains were related to their oral-health beliefs and practices, including (1) belief regarding primary teeth; (2) belief regarding tooth worms; (3) belief regarding gum bleeding; (4) belief regarding sugary foods; (5) belief regarding a balanced diet; (6) belief regarding self-care; (7) belief regarding the need for dental care services; and (8) belief regarding tooth extraction. Implications. Explanatory Model of dental caries could be applied to assess parental beliefs and practices towards childhood dental caries. Understanding of Chinese culture, health beliefs and behaviors could be helpful in developing oral-health interventions in relation to family needs. Caries prevention intervention is needed to facilitate parents' daily assistance roles in children's oral hygiene behaviors, as well as healthy diet habits. The knowledge served as a foundation for developing a conceptual framework for designing culturally relevant family-focused interventions to improve immigrant children's oral health.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dental public health
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309262925
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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The Institute of Medicine (IOM) Roundtable on Health Literacy focuses on bringing together leaders from the federal government, foundations, health plans, associations, and private companies to address challenges facing health literacy practice and research and to identify approaches to promote health literacy in both the public and private sectors. The roundtable serves to educate the public, press, and policy makers regarding the issues of health literacy, sponsoring workshops to discuss approaches to resolve health literacy challenges. It also builds partnerships to move the field of health literacy forward by translating research findings into practical strategies for implementation. The Roundtable held a workshop March 29, 2012, to explore the field of oral health literacy. The workshop was organized by an independent planning committee in accordance with the procedures of the National Academy of Sciences. The planning group was composed of Sharon Barrett, Benard P. Dreyer, Alice M. Horowitz, Clarence Pearson, and Rima Rudd. The role of the workshop planning committee was limited to planning the workshop. Unlike a consensus committee report, a workshop summary may not contain conclusions and recommendations, except as expressed by and attributed to individual presenters and participants. Therefore, the summary has been prepared by the workshop rapporteur as a factual summary of what occurred at the workshop.

Author: Neal Halfon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319471430
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 667

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This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. ​This handbook synthesizes and analyzes the growing knowledge base on life course health development (LCHD) from the prenatal period through emerging adulthood, with implications for clinical practice and public health. It presents LCHD as an innovative field with a sound theoretical framework for understanding wellness and disease from a lifespan perspective, replacing previous medical, biopsychosocial, and early genomic models of health. Interdisciplinary chapters discuss major health concerns (diabetes, obesity), important less-studied conditions (hearing, kidney health), and large-scale issues (nutrition, adversity) from a lifespan viewpoint. In addition, chapters address methodological approaches and challenges by analyzing existing measures, studies, and surveys. The book concludes with the editors’ research agenda that proposes priorities for future LCHD research and its application to health care practice and health policy. Topics featured in the Handbook include: The prenatal period and its effect on child obesity and metabolic outcomes. Pregnancy complications and their effect on women’s cardiovascular health. A multi-level approach for obesity prevention in children. Application of the LCHD framework to autism spectrum disorder. Socioeconomic disadvantage and its influence on health development across the lifespan. The importance of nutrition to optimal health development across the lifespan. The Handbook of Life Course Health Development is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians/professionals, and graduate students in developmental psychology/science; maternal and child health; social work; health economics; educational policy and politics; and medical law as well as many interrelated subdisciplines in psychology, medicine, public health, mental health, education, social welfare, economics, sociology, and law.

Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309186307
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Though it is highly preventable, tooth decay is a common chronic disease both in the United States and worldwide. Evidence shows that decay and other oral diseases may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. However, individuals and many health care professionals remain unaware of the risk factors and preventive approaches for many oral diseases. They do not fully appreciate how oral health affects overall health and well-being. In Advancing Oral Health in America, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) highlights the vital role that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) can play in improving oral health and oral health care in the United States. The IOM recommends that HHS design an oral health initiative which has clearly articulated goals, is coordinated effectively, adequately funded and has high-level accountability. In addition, the IOM stresses three key areas needed for successfully maintaining oral health as a priority issue: strong leadership, sustained interest, and the involvement of multiple stakeholders from both the public and private sectors. Advancing Oral Health in America provides practical recommendations that the Department of Health and Human Services can use to improve oral health care in America. The report will serve as a vital resource for federal health agencies, health care professionals, policy makers, researchers, and public and private health organizations.

Author: Gerry McKenna
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030805263
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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This book explores in depth the relationships between nutrition and oral health. Oral health is an integral part of general health across the life course, and this book examines nutritional and oral health considerations from childhood through to old age, with particular attention focused on the consequences of demographic changes. Current knowledge on the consequences of poor diet for the development and integrity of the oral cavity, tooth loss, and the progression of oral diseases is thoroughly reviewed. Likewise, the importance of maintenance of a disease-free and functional dentition for nutritional well-being at all stages of life is explained. Evidence regarding the impact of oral rehabilitation on nutritional status is evaluated, and strategies for changing dietary behaviour in order to promote oral health are described. Nutrition and Oral Health will be an ideal source of information for all who are seeking a clearly written update on the subject.

Author: Michael Merson
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 0763729671
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 755

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In this text for graduate students in various disciplines who are studying international public health, the author focuses on conditions in low- and middle-income countries, occasionally making reference to high-income countries. He suggests approaches for fostering public health, and discusses future challenges for health promotion and disease prevention around the world. The text can also be used as a reference by those working in government agencies, international health and development agencies, and NGOs.