Polarization Phenomena in Nuclear Physics PDF Download

Author: Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782868831545
Category : Polarization (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Author: Lepage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Alain Boudard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Particles (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Alain Boudard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Author: Hans Paetz gen. Schieck
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642242251
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
The measurement of spin-polarization observables in reactions of nuclei and particles is of great utility and advantage when the effects of single-spin sub-states are to be investigated. Indeed, the unpolarized differential cross-section encompasses the averaging over the spin states of the particles, and thus loses details of the interaction process. This introductory text combines, in a single volume, course-based lecture notes on spin physics and on polarized-ion sources with the aim of providing a concise yet self-contained starting point for newcomers to the field, as well as for lecturers in search of suitable material for their courses and seminars. A significant part of the book is devoted to introducing the formal theory—a description of polarization and of nuclear reactions with polarized particles. The remainder of the text describes the physical basis of methods and devices necessary to perform experiments with polarized particles and to measure polarization and polarization effects in nuclear reactions. The book concludes with a brief review of modern applications in medicine and fusion energy research. For reasons of conciseness and of the pedagogical aims of this volume, examples are mainly taken from low-energy installations such as tandem Van de Graaff laboratories, although the emphasis of present research is shifting to medium- and high-energy nuclear physics. Consequently, this volume is restricted to describing non-relativistic processes and focuses on the energy range from astrophysical energies (a few keV) to tens of MeV. It is further restricted to polarimetry of hadronic particles.

Author: Makoto Tanifuji
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813230908
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This book allows the reader to understand the fundamentals of polarization phenomena in a general spin system, showing the polarizations to be indispensable information source of spin-dependent interactions. Particularly, the book describes polarization phenomena in nuclear scattering and reactions in detail, and explains how they provide information concerning spin-dependent interactions between the related particles. The concepts of polarization observables are explained, explicitly in the scattering of protons, deuterons and 7Li nuclei. In looking at deuteron and 7Li scattering, interactions induced by the virtual excitation of projectiles are examined in detail. Resonance reactions are investigated, focusing attention on the polarization of observables, which suggests that polarization phenomena can be used to determine the spin parity of the resonance. It is noted that in few-nucleon systems, the discrepancy between the values of polarization observables based on theoretical models and the corresponding values obtained through experimental data, is an important problem to be solved in the future. Solving this problem should provide new knowledge concerning the nuclear forces between nucleons.The author has chosen open-access publishing for this book to allow any interested person to study this branch of nuclear physics.

Author: Gerald G. Ohlsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear physics
Languages : en
Pages : 824

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Author: Grüebler
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
ISBN: 3034855060
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 897

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Author: Benjamin F Gibson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814547670
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description
The conference focused on the current status of baryon spectroscopy, form factors and structure functions, electroweak interactions and symmetries, strange and exotic states, chiral perturbation theory, heavy quark physics, and medium modifications, through plenary session summaries and reviews and parallel session reports of recent experimental and theoretical advances. Plans for future facilities and upgrades were highlighted in special plenary sessions.