40th Anniversary of the First Proton-Proton Collisions in the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings ( ISR ) PDF Download

Author: Ugo Amaldi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290833758
Category : Colliders (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
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Author: Christian W Fabjan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981474915X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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'The contributions from leading scientists of the day collected in this relatively slim book document CERN's 60-year voyage of innovation and discovery, the repercussions of which vindicate the vision of those who drove the foundation of the laboratory — European in constitution, but global in impact. The spirit of inclusive collaboration, which was a key element of the original vision for the laboratory, together with the aim of technical innovation and scientific excellence, are reflected in each of the articles in this unique volume.'CERN Courier'Big' science and advanced technology are known to cross-fertilize. This book emphasizes the interplay between particle physics and technology at CERN that has led to breakthroughs in both research and technology over the laboratory's first 60 years. The innovations, often the work of individuals or by small teams, are illustrated with highlights describing selected technologies from the domains of accelerators and detectors. The book also presents the framework and conditions prevailing at CERN that enabled spectacular advances in technology and contributed to propel the European organization into the league of leading research laboratories in the world.While the book is specifically aimed at providing information for the technically interested general public, more expert readers may also appreciate the broad variety of subjects presented. Ample references are given for those who wish to further explore a given topic.

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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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In an experiment performed at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR), 11 e$sup +$e$sup -$ pairs of high invariant mass value (greater than 2.5 GeV/ c$sup 2$) were observed. Of these events, 9 can be interpreted as arising from the reaction p + p $Yields$ J(3.1) + anything. The cross section for this reaction is estimated and compared with the result obtained at lower center-of- mass energies. (auth).

Author: Stephen Myers
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814436410
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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The past 100 years of accelerator-based research have led the field from first insights into the structure of atoms to the development and confirmation of the Standard Model of physics. Accelerators have been a key tool in developing our understanding of the elementary particles and the forces that govern their interactions. This book describes the past 100 years of accelerator development with a special focus on the technological advancements in the field, the connection of the various accelerator projects to key developments and discoveries in the Standard Model, how accelerator technologies open the door to other applications in medicine and industry, and finally presents an outlook of future accelerator projects for the coming decades.

Author: Cern study group on new accelerators
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: A. L. S. Angelis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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ISBN:
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Languages : en
Pages :

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Experimental results on a search for charmed particle production in proton-proton collisions at the center of mass energy (.sqrt.s) of 53 GeV are presented. Evidence of cidences, a signature of charmed particle production, was sought. The inclusive e/.pi. ratio was measured with a magnetic spectrometer located at 32° from Beam 1 of Intersection I6 of the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR). The e/.pi. ratio from direct (unknown) sources was found to rise from 1.06 x 10−4 at p/sub perpendicular to/ = 1.5 GeV/c to 5.53 x 10−4 at p/sub perpendicular to/ = 0.25 GeV/c. One possible source for this signal is the semi-leptonic decay of charmed particles (e.g., D .-->. K° e.nu.). If so, then electron-strange particle (e.g., .lambda.°, K°) coincidences are expected. The charged decay products of .lambda.° and K° were detected in a multiparticle spectrometer surrounding Beam 1 downstream of the intersection. To determine if there is an electron-strange particle correlation, the number of .lambda.°'s (K°'s) in coincidence with an electron in the 32° spectrometer was compared with the number of .lambda.'s (K°'s) in coincidence with a hadron in the same kinematic range. No evidence for an enhanced production of strange particles with electrons relative to hadrons was found. However, given the acceptance of the apparatus, the absence of a signal is consistent with current models of charmed particle production and decay. 40 references, 51 figures, 20 tables.

Author:
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ISBN:
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Languages : en
Pages :

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A comparative investigation of anti pp and pp collisions at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings is reported. The study was performed using the cylindrical drift chamber of the Axial Field Spectrometer. Non-relativistic particles were identified through multiple ionization sampling. The inclusive production of pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons in the central region of rapidity (absolute value y

Author: Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814651508
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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The idea of colliding two particle beams to fully exploit the energy of accelerated particles was first proposed by Rolf Wideröe, who in 1943 applied for a patent on the collider concept and was awarded the patent in 1953. The first three colliders — AdA in Italy, CBX in the US, and VEP-1 in the then Soviet Union — came to operation about 50 years ago in the mid-1960s. A number of other colliders followed.Over the past decades, colliders defined the energy frontier in particle physics. Different types of colliers — proton-proton, proton-antiproton, electron-positron, electron-proton, electron-ion and ion-ion colliders — have played complementary roles in fully mapping out the constituents and forces in the Standard Model (SM). We are now at a point where all predicted SM constituents of matter and forces have been found, and all the latest ones were found at colliders. Colliders also play a critical role in advancing beam physics, accelerator research and technology development. It is timely that RAST Volume 7 is dedicated to Colliders.