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Author: Isaak M Khalatnikov Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814500461 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 795
Book Description
The Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics was created in 1965 by a group of LD Landau's pupils. Very soon, it was widely recognized as one of the world's leading centers in theoretical physics. According to Science Magazine, the Institute in the eighties had the highest citation index among all the scientific organizations in the former Soviet Union. This collection of the best papers of the Institute reflects the development of the many directions in the exact sciences during the last 30 years. The reader can find the original formulations of well-known notions in condensed matter theory, quantum field theory, mathematical physics and astrophysics, which were introduced by members of the Landau Institute.The following are some of the achievements described in this book: monopoles (A Polyakov), instantons (A Belavin et al.), weak crystallization (S Brazovskii), spin superfluidity (I Fomin), finite band potentials (S Novikov) and paraconductivity (A Larkin, L Aslamasov).
Author: Isaak M Khalatnikov Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814500461 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 795
Book Description
The Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics was created in 1965 by a group of LD Landau's pupils. Very soon, it was widely recognized as one of the world's leading centers in theoretical physics. According to Science Magazine, the Institute in the eighties had the highest citation index among all the scientific organizations in the former Soviet Union. This collection of the best papers of the Institute reflects the development of the many directions in the exact sciences during the last 30 years. The reader can find the original formulations of well-known notions in condensed matter theory, quantum field theory, mathematical physics and astrophysics, which were introduced by members of the Landau Institute.The following are some of the achievements described in this book: monopoles (A Polyakov), instantons (A Belavin et al.), weak crystallization (S Brazovskii), spin superfluidity (I Fomin), finite band potentials (S Novikov) and paraconductivity (A Larkin, L Aslamasov).
Author: Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9789810222536 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 802
Book Description
The Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics was created in 1965 by a group of LD Landau's pupils. Very soon, it was widely recognized as one of the world's leading centers in theoretical physics. According to Science Magazine, the Institute in the eighties had the highest citation index among all the scientific organizations in the former Soviet Union. This collection of the best papers of the Institute reflects the development of the many directions in the exact sciences during the last 30 years. The reader can find the original formulations of well-known notions in condensed matter theory, quantum field theory, mathematical physics and astrophysics, which were introduced by members of the Landau Institute.The following are some of the achievements described in this book: monopoles (A Polyakov), instantons (A Belavin et al.), weak crystallization (S Brazovskii), spin superfluidity (I Fomin), finite band potentials (S Novikov) and paraconductivity (A Larkin, L Aslamasov).
Author: Isaak M. Khalatnikov Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642275613 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 219
Book Description
The book is an expanded autobiography of the famous theoretical physicist Isaak Khalatnikov. He worked together with L.D. Landau at the Institute for Physical Problems lead by P.L. Kapitza. He is the co-author of L.D. Landau in a number of important works. They worked together in the frame of the so-called Nuclear Bomb Project. After the death of L.D. Landau, I.M. Khalatnikov initiated the establishment of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, named in honour of L.D. Landau, within the USSR Academy of Sciences. He headed this institute from the beginning as its Director. The institute inherited almost all traditions of the Landau scientific school and played a prominent role in the development of theoretical physics. So, this is a story about how the institute was created, how it worked, and about the life of the physicists in the "golden age" of the Soviet science. A separate chapter is devoted to today ́s life of the institute and the young generation of physicists working now in science. It is an historically interesting book on the development of Soviet and Russian science and presents the background of the Soviet nuclear bomb program in the cold war age. In war times, Khalatnikov was a chief of the military staff of nuclear research. He writes about the internal conditions of Soviet society, the way of operating of the Soviet authorities and ways for scientists to interact with them. It gives many interesting insights into the development of superconductivity and superfluidity. The book is written by the most experienced and best informed person among the few living Russian scientists in the environment of Landau. Many stories of the book were never published before and considered as "top secret".
Author: Antonino Zichichi Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 981449402X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
For the Galvani Bicentenary Celebrations, the University of Bologna and its Academy of Sciences singled out subnuclear physics as the field of scientific research to be associated with this important event, as it would best illustrate, for the new generation of students, the challenge inherent in fundamental sciences. Subnuclear physics was born 50 years ago and has represented, ever since, the new frontiers of Galilean science. In his opening lecture delivered on the first day of the new academic year, Professor Antonino Zichichi analytically reviewed the basic conceptual developments and main discoveries achieved in subnuclear physics during the last 50 years. Given the importance of this field of fundamental research, Professor Zichichi was invited to expand the contents of his lecture into a book, and the outcome is this invaluable volume. Contents:Introduction:Italy as an ExampleThe Old Big Problems NowAchievements in the Past Fifty Years:A Telegraphic Synthesis: We Are All Children of the Dirac Equation — Antiparticles and AntimatterFrom the Lamb-Shift to Scaling and to the Supersymmetry ThresholdFrom the π-Meson to the Third Family of LeptonsFrom the π0 to the ABJ Anomaly and to the InstantonsFrom the V0-Particles to Flavour Mixing, CP Violation and T BreakingFrom the V0-Particles to SU(3)ƒ and SU(3)cTopics Well Known to Me: Nuclear Antimatter (1965)The Third Lepton (1960–1975)The Effective Energy (1980–1984)The Pseudoscalar Mesons and the Beppo Particle (1947–1997)Unification and the SUSY Threshold (1979–1991–1993)The Gap (1994)The Basic Steps: The Renormalization Group Equations — RGEsThe Gauge Principle and the Fundamental ForcesThe Physics of Imaginary Masses — SSBFlavour Mixing, CP Violation and T BreakingAnomalies and InstantonsAnomaliesInstantonsThe ELN Project:The Steps Towards ELNThe ELN Conceptual DesignResults on Energy and Luminosity LimitsSuperconducting Dipole Magnet StudiesR&D for DetectorsPhysics Scenarios and Montecarlo Simulation StudiesFuture Plans for Theoretical StudiesWorking Group StructureWhy 200 TeV NowGeophysical and Civil Engineering Studies for Cost-Estimates. Readership: Physicists. Keywords:Subnuclear Physics;Fundamental Sciences;Galilean Science;Dirac Equation;Lepton
Author: A. B. Kozhevnikov Publisher: Imperial College Press ISBN: 9781860944192 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 392
Book Description
World-class science and technology developed in the Soviet Union during Stalin's dictatorial rule under conditions of political violence, lack of international contacts, and severe restrictions on the freedom of information. Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists is an invaluable book that investigates this paradoxical success by following the lives and work of Soviet scientists ? including Nobel Prize-winning physicists Kapitza, Landau, and others ? throughout the turmoil of wars, revolutions, and repression that characterized the first half of Russia's twentieth century.The book examines how scientists operated within the Soviet political order, communicated with Stalinist politicians, built a new system of research institutions, and conducted groundbreaking research under extraordinary circumstances. Some of their novel scientific ideas and theories reflected the influence of Soviet ideology and worldview and have since become accepted universally as fundamental concepts of contemporary science. In the process of making sense of the achievements of Soviet science, the book dismantles standard assumptions about the interaction between science, politics, and ideology, as well as many dominant stereotypes ? mostly inherited from the Cold War ? about Soviet history in general. Science and technology were not only granted unprecedented importance in Soviet society, but they also exerted a crucial formative influence on the Soviet political system itself. Unlike most previous studies, Stalin's Great Science recognizes the status of science as an essential element of the Soviet polity and explores the nature of a special relationship between experts (scientists and engineers) and communist politicians that enabled the initial rise of the Soviet state and its mature accomplishments, until the pact eroded in later years, undermining the communist regime from within.
Author: Rudolf Ernst Peierls Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9789810226930 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 836
Book Description
This book is a collection of the major scientific papers of Sir Rudolf Peierls (1907-95), including the Peierls-Frisch Memoranda of 1940 on the feasibility, and the predicted human effects, of an atomic bomb made of uranium-235. His papers range widely in topic. They include much on the fundamentals of solid state physics, the thermal and electric conductivity of materials as a function of temperature T (especially T→0), the interpretation of the de Haas-van Alphen effect observed for a metal in a magnetic field, and the basics of transport theory. Many are on problems in statistical mechanics, including his constructive paper demonstrating the existence of a phase transition for Ising's model for a two-dimensional ferromagnet. In nuclear physics, they include the first calculations (with Bethe) on the photo-disintegration of the deuteron (made in response to a challenge by Chadwick), the Kapur-Peierls theory of resonance phenomena in nuclear reactions, the Bohr-Peierls-Placzek continuum model for complex nuclei (which first explained the narrow resonances observed for low energy neutrons incident on very heavy nuclei), and the Peierls-Thouless variational approach to collective phenomena in nuclei. Several of Peierls's wartime papers, now declassified, are here published for the first time.Brief commentaries on most of the papers in this book were added by Peierls, to indicate subsequent developments and their relationship with other work, or to correct errors found later on. A complete bibliography of his writings is given as an appendix.
Author: O Barnabei Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814497320 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 178
Book Description
In 1967 a group of physicists from the University of Bologna, led by A Zichichi, published a proposal to search for a heavy lepton using the Frascati (e+e-) collider. The proposal, whose key pages are reproduced in this book on the 30th anniversary of the publication, was the consequence of many years of work started at CERN, where, in addition to the original idea of searching for a heavy lepton carrying its own leptonic number, new technologies were invented to allow the detection of a signal whose identification against the high background of hadronic processes was extremely difficult.More than ten years of work by A Zichichi, together with his students and his collaborators, have paved the way for the discovery of the Third Family of fundamental particles. In this authoritative volume, a group of eminent physicists unequivocally establishes the origin of the Third Family of the basic constituents of matter.
Author: T Eguchi Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814500062 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 488
Book Description
This book contains selected papers of Prof Nambu who is one of the most original and outstanding particle theorists of our time. This volume consists of about 40 papers which made fundamental contributions to our understanding of particle physics during the last few decades. The unpublished lecture note on string theory (1969) and the first paper on spontaneous symmetry breaking (1961) are retyped and included. The book also contains a memoir of Prof Nambu on his research career. Contents:A Note on the Eigenvalue Problem in Crystal StatisticsThe Use of the Proper Time in Quantum Electrodynamics IPossible Existence of a Heavy Neutral MesonParametric Representations of General Green's FunctionsDispersion Relations for Form FactorsAxial Vector Current Conservation in Weak InteractionsA ‘Superconductor’ Model of Elementary Particles and Its ConsequencesDynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity I (with G Jona-Lasinio)Chirality Conservation with Soft Pion Production (with D Lurié)Infinite MultipletsS-Matrix in Semiclassical ApproximationQuark Model and the Factorization of Veneziano AmplitudeDuality and HadrodynamicsGeneralized Hamiltonian DynamicsStrings, Vortices and Gauge FieldsBCS Mechanism, Quasi-Supersymmetry and the Fermion Massesand other papers Readership: High energy physicists. keywords: “The book benefits from the inclusion of previously unpublished material, informal lectures and conference-summary talks that are not widely available. These, together with the selected research papers, provide an excellent scientific biography of Nambu and of the Japanese physics tradition, which he describes in several places … it is in the less formal presentations that the motivation for Nambu's ideas, as well as his charming modesty, become evident and make reading this collection the pleasure that it is.” Physics Today “In the citation of Nobel physics prize committee, Nambu's unpublished paper presented at Mid West Conference at Purdue University in 1960 is referred to as the original article on spontaneously broken symmetry. This is the paper which we have decided to include in the volume ‘Broken Symmetry’ because of its historical importance. The paper would have been inaccessible and may not have been noticed by the general public if it were not retyped and included in the volume.” T Eguchi and K Nishijima Editors
Author: Isaak M Khalatnikov
Author: Isaak M Khalatnikov
Author: Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov
Author: Isaak M. Khalatnikov
Author: Antonino Zichichi
Author: A. B. Kozhevnikov
Author: 
Author: Dorian A. H. Hanaor
Author: Rudolf Ernst Peierls
Author: O Barnabei
Author: T Eguchi