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Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination

Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination PDF Author: H.T. El-Dessouky
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080532128
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 691

Book Description
Industrial desalination of sea and brackish water is becoming an essential part in providing sustainable sources of fresh water for a larger number of communities around the world. Desalination is a main source of fresh water in the Gulf countries, a number of the Caribbean and Mediterranean Islands, and several municipalities in a large number of countries. As the industry expands there is a pressing need to have a clear and well-written textbook that focuses on desalination fundamentals and other industrial aspects.This book focuses on the processes widely used in industry, which include multistage flash desalination and reverse osmosis. Also, other desalination processes with attractive features and high potential are featured. It includes a large number of solved examples, which are explained in simple and careful matter that allow the reader to follow and understand the development. The data used in the development of the examples and case studies are extracted from existing desalination plants.This title also includes comparisons of model predictions against results reported in literature as well as available experimental and industrial data. Several industries include similar unit operation processes, i.e., evaporators, condensers, flashing units, membrane separation, and chemical treatment. Examples of such industries include wastewater treatment, food, petroleum, petrochemical, power generation, and pulp and paper. Process fundamentals and design procedures of such unit processes follow the same procedures given in this textbook.

Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination

Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination PDF Author: H.T. El-Dessouky
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080532128
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 691

Book Description
Industrial desalination of sea and brackish water is becoming an essential part in providing sustainable sources of fresh water for a larger number of communities around the world. Desalination is a main source of fresh water in the Gulf countries, a number of the Caribbean and Mediterranean Islands, and several municipalities in a large number of countries. As the industry expands there is a pressing need to have a clear and well-written textbook that focuses on desalination fundamentals and other industrial aspects.This book focuses on the processes widely used in industry, which include multistage flash desalination and reverse osmosis. Also, other desalination processes with attractive features and high potential are featured. It includes a large number of solved examples, which are explained in simple and careful matter that allow the reader to follow and understand the development. The data used in the development of the examples and case studies are extracted from existing desalination plants.This title also includes comparisons of model predictions against results reported in literature as well as available experimental and industrial data. Several industries include similar unit operation processes, i.e., evaporators, condensers, flashing units, membrane separation, and chemical treatment. Examples of such industries include wastewater treatment, food, petroleum, petrochemical, power generation, and pulp and paper. Process fundamentals and design procedures of such unit processes follow the same procedures given in this textbook.

PLANT OPERATION - MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT - Volume I

PLANT OPERATION - MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT - Volume I PDF Author:
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
ISBN: 1848264348
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Book Description
Plant Operation - Maintenance And Management is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The volume presents state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of Plant Operation - Maintenance And Management such as: Operation Of A Desalination Plant; Planning, Management, Operation And Maintenance Of Desalination Plants; Accident Prevention In Desalination Plants; Process Safety; The Desalination Project; Demand Assessment And The Supply /Demand Balance; Process Selection; Project Design Concept; Contract Make Up; Main And Subcontractor; Planning, Scheduling, And Progress Measurement; Fire Retardant Materials And Safety: Past, Present, Future -New Types Of Ecologically Friendly Flame Retardants. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers

Solar Desalination for the 21st Century

Solar Desalination for the 21st Century PDF Author: Lucio Rizzuti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055064
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
This book of the NATO Science Series presents the state-of-the-art of Desalination Technologies driven by Renewable Energies, highlighting the results achieved in the research field and presenting the potentialities of such technologies. It provides an up-to-date point-of-reference on the topic, giving an extensive overview of the current status of solar desalination, both from the research and industrial point of view.

Recent Progress in Desalination, Environmental and Marine Outfall Systems

Recent Progress in Desalination, Environmental and Marine Outfall Systems PDF Author: Mahad Baawain
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319191233
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
This book collects current scientific information on advanced technologies and management practices associated with the desalination industry in the Middle East and elsewhere around the world. The book opens with introductory chapter which briefly recounts the history of desalination, and describes the current state of development in the field. Part I: Desalination Systems includes ten chapters which describe a variety of techniques and designs intended not only to minimize the impact of desalination, but also to save energy and use natural resources to maximize the output of integrated desalination systems. Among the highlights are a chapter on the use of ceramic membrane technology for sustainable oil water production; a case study on the use of solar heating systems in desalination technology in Oman; discussion of fouling and its effect on design and performance of desalination systems; a review of shore approaches and sea-lines with case studies from Australia and Germany; and a discussion of the integration of desalination technology with renewable energy for climate change abatement in the Middle East and North Africa region. Part II: Environmental Systems includes among others a chapter on regulating the use of water resources and desalination technology on a regional scale reducing the carbon footprint of desalination, with examples from Australia; a description of desalination for irrigation in the Souss Massa region in the south of Morocco; a study of the impact of the coastal intake environment on operating conditions of thermal desalination plants in the United Arab Emirates; a discussion of hydrodynamic and thermal dispersion modeling of the effluent in a coastal channel, with a case study from Oman; and a mathematical model study of effluent disposal from a desalination plant in the marine environment at Tuticorin in India. The book aims to inspire developments in desalination technologies which are specifically aimed at reducing energy consumption and cost, and minimizing environmental impact.

Geothermal Energy

Geothermal Energy PDF Author: Kriti Yadav
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000553418
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 143

Book Description
This book focuses on the usage of geothermal energy in countries with low-enthalpy reservoirs. It begins with the fundamentals of geothermal energy and classification of geothermal resources and their importance, including enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). Further, it discusses the creation, production, potential assessment, perspective analysis, life cycle, and environmental assessments of EGS. It describes applications in the field of geothermal energy with relevant case studies and introduces the application of machine learning techniques in the field of geothermal sectors. Features: Focuses on the development of low- to moderate-enthalpy geothermal resources Introduces machine learning tools and artificial intelligence as applied to geothermal energy Provides an understanding of geothermal energy resources and EGS Discusses the possibility of EGS using spallation and laser drilling Includes stimulation methods (thermal, hydraulic, chemical, and explosive) and case studies This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in geology, clean energy, geothermal energy, and thermal engineering.

Scaling and Particulate Fouling in Membrane Filtration Systems

Scaling and Particulate Fouling in Membrane Filtration Systems PDF Author: S.F. Boerlage
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789058092427
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
Reliable methods to predict membrane scaling and fouling are important tools in the control of these phenomena. This dissertation focuses on the development and application of methods to predict and prevent barium sulphate scaling and particulate fouling in membrane filtration systems.

Water Desalination Technologies in the ESCWA Member Countries

Water Desalination Technologies in the ESCWA Member Countries PDF Author: United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saline water conversion
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description


Proceedings of ISES World Congress 2007 (Vol.1-Vol.5)

Proceedings of ISES World Congress 2007 (Vol.1-Vol.5) PDF Author: D. Yogi Goswami
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540759972
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3091

Book Description
ISES Solar World Congress is the most important conference in the solar energy field around the world. The subject of ISES SWC 2007 is Solar Energy and Human Settlement, it is the first time that it is held in China. This proceedings consist of 600 papers and 30 invited papers, whose authors are top scientists and experts in the world. ISES SWC 2007 covers all aspects of renewable energy, including PV, collector, solar thermal electricity, wind, and biomass energy.

Technical Reports Series

Technical Reports Series PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Book Description


Water Resources Perspectives: Evaluation, Management and Policy

Water Resources Perspectives: Evaluation, Management and Policy PDF Author: W.W. Wood
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080543685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Book Description
Many countries in the world have made great efforts, to remedy the water shortage, by providing financial and technical backing, for water desalination, treatment of wastewater and improved management and conservation techniques. Water ministries, universities and research centres have supported scientific research, and applied the most recent technologies, in search of new and alternative water supplies. Laws have been promulgated, economic and public relation campaigns developed, to promote and encourage the practice of efficient water use and the conservation of this scarce commodity. This book covers water resources and management and provides a new vision of water resources management, water conservation and legislations, water law, and modern techniques of water resources investigation.