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1494

1494 PDF Author: Stephen R. Bown
Publisher: D & M Publishers
ISBN: 1553659090
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1

Book Description
When Columbus triumphantly returned from America to Spain in 1493, his discoveries inflamed an already-smouldering conflict between Spain's renowned monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, and Portugal's João II. Which nation was to control the world's oceans? To quell the argument, Pope Alexander VI - the notorious Rodrigo Borgia - issued a proclamation laying the foundation for the Treaty of Tordesillas, an edict that created an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean dividing the entire known (and unknown) world between Spain and Portugal. Just as the world's oceans were about to be opened by Columbus's epochal voyage, the treaty sought to limit the seas to these two favoured Catholic nations. The edict was to have a profound influence on world history: it propelled Spain and Portugal to superpower status, steered many other European nations on a collision course and became the central grievance in two centuries of international espionage, piracy and warfare. At the heart of one of the greatest international diplomatic and political agreements of the last five centuries were the strained relationships and passions of a handful of powerful individuals. They were linked by a shared history, mutual animosity and personal obligations.

1494

1494 PDF Author: Stephen R. Bown
Publisher: D & M Publishers
ISBN: 1553659090
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1

Book Description
When Columbus triumphantly returned from America to Spain in 1493, his discoveries inflamed an already-smouldering conflict between Spain's renowned monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, and Portugal's João II. Which nation was to control the world's oceans? To quell the argument, Pope Alexander VI - the notorious Rodrigo Borgia - issued a proclamation laying the foundation for the Treaty of Tordesillas, an edict that created an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean dividing the entire known (and unknown) world between Spain and Portugal. Just as the world's oceans were about to be opened by Columbus's epochal voyage, the treaty sought to limit the seas to these two favoured Catholic nations. The edict was to have a profound influence on world history: it propelled Spain and Portugal to superpower status, steered many other European nations on a collision course and became the central grievance in two centuries of international espionage, piracy and warfare. At the heart of one of the greatest international diplomatic and political agreements of the last five centuries were the strained relationships and passions of a handful of powerful individuals. They were linked by a shared history, mutual animosity and personal obligations.

The French Descent into Renaissance Italy, 1494–95

The French Descent into Renaissance Italy, 1494–95 PDF Author: David Abulafia
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351889338
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Book Description
The French invasion of Italy under Charles VIII in 1494-95 has long been seen as inaugurating a new and wretched era in Italian history. The present volume, the work of an international team of contributors, seeks to question that assumption by focusing anew on the intricate politics of Renaissance Italy and the long history of Angevin attempts to impose their rule in southern Italy. It was later invasions, it is argued, that did most to reshape the politics of the Italian peninsula. These studies also look at social and economic effects of the French invasion, as well as its cultural aspects, not least the impact of Renaissance culture in France itself. Combining survey papers and research articles, this volume presents a new introduction to the history of late 15th-century Italy. The appendix, listing the Ilardi collection of microfilms, will also provide an invaluable guide to the diplomatic history of the era.

Italy in Crisis

Italy in Crisis PDF Author: Jane E. Everson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351198971
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Book Description
"Italy in Crisis: 1494 is a collection of essays which were originally presented at a conference organized at the Institute of Romance Studies in London. They cover the most Important aspects of the history, literature, astrology and thought of the 1490s, when major figures such as Lorenzo de' Medici, Angelo Poliziano, Luigi Pulci, and Boiardo, the author of the Orlando Innamorato, disappeared from the Italian scene. The contributors are Alison Brown, Remo Catani, Peter Brand, Marco Dorigatti, Mark Davie, Martin McLaughlin, Letizla Panlzza and Denis Reldy."

The Italian Wars 1494-1559

The Italian Wars 1494-1559 PDF Author:
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317899385
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Book Description
The Italian Wars of 1494-1559 had a major impact on the whole of Renaissance Europe. In this important text, Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw place the conflict within the political and economic context of the wars. Emphasising the gap between aims and strategies of the political masters and what their commanders and troops could actually accomplish on the ground, they analyse developments in military tactics and the tactical use of firearms and examine how Italians of all sectors of society reacted to the wars and the inevitable political and social change that they brought about. The history of Renaissance Italy is currently being radically rethought by historians. This book is a major contribution to this re-evaluation, and will be essential reading for all students of Renaissance and military history.

The Laws of Wisconsin

The Laws of Wisconsin PDF Author: Wisconsin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1174

Book Description
Includes some separate vols. for special sessions.

The Italian Wars 1494-1559

The Italian Wars 1494-1559 PDF Author:
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317899393
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Book Description
The Italian Wars of 1494-1559 had a major impact on the whole of Renaissance Europe. In this important text, Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw place the conflict within the political and economic context of the wars. Emphasising the gap between aims and strategies of the political masters and what their commanders and troops could actually accomplish on the ground, they analyse developments in military tactics and the tactical use of firearms and examine how Italians of all sectors of society reacted to the wars and the inevitable political and social change that they brought about. The history of Renaissance Italy is currently being radically rethought by historians. This book is a major contribution to this re-evaluation, and will be essential reading for all students of Renaissance and military history.

The History of Jamaica from 1494 to 1838

The History of Jamaica from 1494 to 1838 PDF Author: Thibault Ehrengardt
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Book Description
This book goes from the arrival of Columbus, to the taverns of Port Royal, to the runaway slaves who defeated the English to the slaves' rebellions and everyday life.

Acts and Resolves Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin

Acts and Resolves Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin PDF Author: Wisconsin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1176

Book Description


European Warfare, 1494-1660

European Warfare, 1494-1660 PDF Author: Jeremy Black
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134477082
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description
The onset of the Italian Wars in 1494, subsequently seen as the onset of 'modern warfare', provides the starting point for this impressive survey of European Warfare in early modern Europe. Huge developments in the logistics of war combined with exploration and expansion meant interaction with extra-European forms of military might. Jeremy Black looks at technological aspects of war as well social and political developments and effects during this key period of military history. This sharp and compact analysis contextualises European developments and as establishes the global significance of events in Europe.

Wisconsin Statutes

Wisconsin Statutes PDF Author: Wisconsin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1438

Book Description