11th International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy and Its Applications to Geological, Planetary and Srcheological Sciences PDF Download

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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Author: J. Dubessy
Publisher: The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
ISBN: 0903056313
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Spectroscopic methods such as Raman are used to investigate the structure and dynamics of matter. They are essential for the study of the different types of mineral or organic materials produced at the Earths surface or interior. As a result of technological improvements in gratings, detectors, filters and personal computers in the last decade, many micro-Raman spectrometers have become plug-and-play instruments, very easy to use and available at a lower cost than the early Raman microprobes. Thus, many laboratories in Earth Sciences and Cultural Heritage are equipped with these new spectrometers. Commercial, portable Raman spectrometers working in the field have also contributed to the spread of Raman spectroscopy. Poor levels of education in terms of Raman spectroscopy in undergraduate courses in Earth Sciences make it difficult for individuals to obtain information of the highest quality relevant to Earth sciences and Cultural Heritage. This volume is, therefore, timely. Four main topics are addressed: Theory; Methodology, including the instrumentation; Experimental aspects; and Application.

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ISBN: 9788011022037
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: R. J. H. Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1096

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Comprises the proceedings of ICORS XI, held at the University of London, September 1988. The contributors to this collection present the state of the art in Raman spectroscopy. Papers are divided into 19 sections: Raman theory; vibrational analysis and molecular structure; nonlinear Raman spectroscopy; SERS, surface, and interfacial phenomena; inorganic materials and matrices; the solid state; semiconductors and superconductors; phase transitions and effects of temperature and pressure; low-dimensional and amorphous solids; resonance Raman spectroscopy; time-resolved Raman scattering and transient species; biological pigments; biological systems and medical applications; macromolecules and proteins; lipids and biomembranes; band shapes and dynamics; band intensities and molecular conformation; Raman microscopy; and new techniques. Post-deadline papers appear in the final section.

Author: Janos Mink
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1062

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Scattering Anisotropy Advanced Materials: Fullerene and Carbon Nanotubes / Diamond / Super-hard Materials / Other Nanoscale Materials and other New Materials Semiconductors and Related Lower Dimensional Structures / 2-D Electronic Gas The Solid State: Non-Crystalline Materials / Molecular Crystals / Phase Transitions / Others Inorganic / Organometallic / Complex Molecules / Organic Systems Macromolecules and Polymers Thin Films and Membranes Proteins / Peptides / Amino Acids / Enzymes / Chromophoric Biomolecules Lipids / Bio-membranes / Nucleic Acids / Viruses / Cells / Tissues Artwork / Archaeology / Conservation Science Surface / Interfacial Phenomena Industrial Processes and Environmental Applications Applications of Raman Spectroscopy in Analytical Chemistry Medical (Diagnostic, In Vivo) / Biomedical / Pharmaceutical Applications Applications in Mineralogy, Geology and other Fields.

Author: Howell G. M. Edwards
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0854045228
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History highlights the important contributions Raman spectroscopy makes as a non-destructive method for characterising the chemical composition and structure and in determining the provenance and authenticity of objects of archaeological and historical importance. It brings together studies from diverse areas and represents the first dedicated work on the use of this technique in this increasingly important field. Coverage includes: An Introduction to Raman Spectroscopy, including practical aspects of Raman spectroscopy and complementary techniques; Dyes and Pigments; Artefacts; Biological Materials and Degradation; Jewellery and Precious Stones. The book contains a broad selection of real-world examples in the form of case studies to provide the reader with a true appreciation of the procedures that need to be invoked to derive spectroscopic information from some of the most challenging specimens and systems. Colour illustrations of objects of investigation and a database of 72 Raman spectra of relevant minerals are included. With its extensive examples, Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History will be of particular interest to specialists in the field, including researchers and scientific/conservation staff in museums. Academics will find it an invaluable reference to the use of Raman spectroscopy.

Author: Shu-Lin Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1248

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This volume contains the abridged texts of the Keynote Lecture, the Plenary Lectures, and the two-page extended abstracts of invited oral and poster contributions presented at the Seventeeth International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy held in Beijing, China on August 20?25, 2000. It has become customary to publish the papers presented at this biennial conference in a bound volume. The contributions are grouped into the following sessions: Theoretical Advances in Raman Scattering: Vibrational Analysis/Molecular Dynamics and Structure/Band Shape/Band Intensity Raman Spectroscopy under Extreme Conditions (Pressure, Temperature, High Magnetic Field, etc.) Near-field/Advanced Techniques/Instrumentation and New Applications of Raman Spectroscopy Ultra-fast Phenomena/Time-resolved Raman Spectroscopy Surface Enhanced Scattering Non-linear Effect/CARS/RIKES Brillouin Scattering and Rayleigh Scattering X-rays and UV Raman Spectroscopy Phase Transitions Advanced Materials: Fullerene and Carbon Nanotube/Diamond/Super-hard Materials/Other New and Nanoscale Materials Semiconductors and Related Lower Dimensional Structures/2-D Electronic Gas Superconductors The Solid State: Non-crystalline Materials/Molecular Crystals/Others Surface/Interfacial Phenomena Applications of Raman Spectroscopy in Analytical Chemistry Inorganic/Organo-metallic/Organic Systems Macromolecules and Polymers Thin Films and Membranes Proteins/Peptides/Amino Acids Lipids/Bio-membranes/Nucleic Acids/Viruses Medical/Biomedical/Pharmaceutical Applications/Cells Industrial Process and Environmental Applications Applications in Minerals, Geology and Other Fields The book brings together a wide variety of fields of research in Raman Spectroscopy and as such provides an excellent snapshot of current Raman research activities.

Author: Arnold Gucsik
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This volume provides an overview of luminescence and micro-Raman properties, respectively, of the earth and planetary materials. It is unique in that it is the first proceedings volume of its kind presenting new important data on micro-Raman and luminescence spectroscopy and microscopy on samples of impactites, meteorites, shock recovery experiences, minerals as well as sediments. Each chapter is written by a well-known specialist and covers new fields such as shock-induced microdeformations in minerals, astrobiology and the cosmochemistry of meteorites, in-situ planetary explorations.

Author: S. A. Asher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Raman spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Author: Howell G. M. Edwards
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031143795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
This book addresses the application of Raman spectroscopic techniques to a range of diverse problems which arise in the study, conservation and restoration of artefacts and sites closely related to our cultural heritage as well as in authentication. These themes are naturally wider than what at first might be considered as artworks and archaeological artefacts and the topics include pigments, paintings, ceramics, glass, sculpture and patination / corrosion, textiles, industrial archaeology, the degradation and preservation of biomaterials, mummies and human skeletal remains. An interesting feature is the inclusion of modern case studies which describe specific problems and approaches to the Raman spectral analysis of items important to our cultural heritage. The text is prefaced with an introduction to the important parameters used in nondestructive Raman measurements and also highlights some future applications based upon novel miniaturised instrumentation for in-field studies and potential screening work which will identify specimens which would repay further studies in the laboratory. An attempt is made to give a snapshot of the state-of-the-art evolution since the beginning of the technique (1970s) and to point out potential further development. The book is co-edited by three international experts with many years' experience in the application of Raman spectroscopy to artworks, archaeological artefacts and in the investigation of materials and sites for cultural heritage preservation and each editor has undertaken to write individual chapters and different topics personally. The adopted approach is designed to convey the sort of information which has become available from the adoption of analytical Raman spectroscopy to different problems in the field of cultural heritage preservation through the spectral interrogation of artefacts and how the interpretation of the spectral data can assist museum curators, archaeologists and cultural heritage historians in the preservation and conservation of ancient materials and sites : a particular advantage in this respect is the ability of Raman spectroscopy to determine –generally in a strictly noninvasive procedure - at the laboratory or on-site with mobile instruments, the presence of both organic and inorganic components in a particular specimen together nondestructively without any chemical and mechanical pretreatment being undertaken, which is an essential requirement for rare and valuable samples . An important aside from this work is the means of spectral identification of ongoing biodeterioration and biological colonisation in specimens in storage and the effects of environmental deterioration such as humidity and temperature upon their integrity.