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Author: Jude E. Seleck Publisher: BookBaby ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 363
Book Description
In the early 1900s, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) committed the Armenian Genocide as part of their pursuit of Pan-Turkist and Pan-Islamist aspirations known as "ittihadism." The CUP also sought to Turkify non-Muslim property, reminiscent of the Aryanization program in Nazi Germany that targeted Jewish assets. The ittihadist dream was shattered when the Ottoman Empire collapsed following their defeat in the Great War. Established in 1923 as an ittihadist project, the Republic of Turkey adopted "ittihadism" as its fundamental ideology as well. The desire to reach Central Asia and unite with other Turkic nations was initially reignited during World War II. Nonetheless, the dream was once again crushed when Nazi Germany was defeated on the Eastern Front. The collapse of the Soviet Union brought back the aspiration once more. This book provides an in-depth examination of the major events in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey over a century, placing particular emphasis on the Armenian Genocide, the ongoing Cyprus dilemma, and the Kurdish minority issue. By unraveling the reasoning behind these events, the book provides insight into the worldview of the current Turkish government, led by President Erdoğan and his AK Party, and the transformation of "ittihadism" into "neo-ittihadism" under their leadership.
Author: Jude E. Seleck Publisher: BookBaby ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 363
Book Description
In the early 1900s, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) committed the Armenian Genocide as part of their pursuit of Pan-Turkist and Pan-Islamist aspirations known as "ittihadism." The CUP also sought to Turkify non-Muslim property, reminiscent of the Aryanization program in Nazi Germany that targeted Jewish assets. The ittihadist dream was shattered when the Ottoman Empire collapsed following their defeat in the Great War. Established in 1923 as an ittihadist project, the Republic of Turkey adopted "ittihadism" as its fundamental ideology as well. The desire to reach Central Asia and unite with other Turkic nations was initially reignited during World War II. Nonetheless, the dream was once again crushed when Nazi Germany was defeated on the Eastern Front. The collapse of the Soviet Union brought back the aspiration once more. This book provides an in-depth examination of the major events in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey over a century, placing particular emphasis on the Armenian Genocide, the ongoing Cyprus dilemma, and the Kurdish minority issue. By unraveling the reasoning behind these events, the book provides insight into the worldview of the current Turkish government, led by President Erdoğan and his AK Party, and the transformation of "ittihadism" into "neo-ittihadism" under their leadership.
Author: Michael H. Crutcher Publisher: ISBN: Category : National security Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
This is an anthology of papers presented at a conference titled "Russian National Security: Perceptions, Policies, and Prospects" conducted from 4-6 December 2000. The book organizes the papers into six sections - The Russian National Security Community, Russia and Europe, Russian Policy Towards the Caucasus and Central Asia, Russia and Asia, Russia and the United States, and Russia's Military Transformation.
Author: Ian Anthony Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 328
Book Description
For this study, a group of Russian authors were commissioned to describe and assess the arms trade policies and practices of Russia under new domestic and international conditions. The contributors, drawn from the government, industry, and academic communities, offer a wide range of reports on the political, military, economic, and industrial implications of Russian arms transfers, as well as specific case studies of key bilateral arms transfer relationships.
Author: Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin Publisher: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ISBN: 9780199250202 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
Published in association with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
Author: Aili Piano Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 9780742536456 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 756
Book Description
Freedom in the World contains both comparative ratings and written narratives and is now the standard reference work for measuring the progress and decline in political rights and civil liberties on a global basis.
Author: Alex Terzi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
Are you ready to up your game and go from chess chump to chess master? Chess is one of the oldest and often times most difficult games to master. Depending on the moves you make it's like a puzzle with a thousand different possibilities, but this book will teach you advanced techniques by having you solve puzzles so you will be able to anticipate absolutely anything that your opponent throws at you. This book is broken down in three parts with puzzles that range from easy to hard and will help you to build chess skills that will last you a life time, will teach you, step by step how to improve your game so that you can beat anyone you play against. Building off of volume 1 this book shows you advanced techniques by using puzzles so that you will better understand the board and the game inside and out. What kind of puzzles are in this book: -Over 300 advanced chess techniques-Solutions to these techniques if an opponent tries them against you-You'll learn how to get to take someones king in two or less moves-And so much more! Chess is one of the most rewarding board games there is. Played all over the world competitively and leisurely you'll learn by being able to solve these puzzles in your own time how how to never lose again. By learning and understanding how the techniques in this book work and why they work, you'll be safe guarding yourself against ever being surprised at your opponents moves again. It's time for you to up your game so that you can take on more challenging opponents and get better with your own technique. Chess is about expanding your mind to new horizons and understanding opportunity when it's in front of you. This book will teach you how to use advanced techniques so that you can learn to spot those opportunities. If you are ready to learn advanced chess techniques used by champions all over the world then you need to get this book today!
Author: Jean-Marie Henckaerts Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521808995 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 610
Book Description
Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I: Rules is a comprehensive analysis of the customary rules of international humanitarian law applicable in international and non-international armed conflicts. In the absence of ratifications of important treaties in this area, this is clearly a publication of major importance, carried out at the express request of the international community. In so doing, this study identifies the common core of international humanitarian law binding on all parties to all armed conflicts. Comment Don:RWI.
Author: Daniel W. Drezner Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521644150 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
Despite their increasing importance, there is little theoretical understanding of why nation-states initiate economic sanctions, or what determines their success. This book argues that both imposers and targets of economic coercion incorporate expectations of future conflict as well as the short-run opportunity costs of coercion into their behaviour. Drezner argues that conflict expectations have a paradoxical effect. Adversaries will impose sanctions frequently, but rarely secure concessions. Allies will be reluctant to use coercion, but once sanctions are used, they can result in significant concessions. Ironically, the most favourable distribution of payoffs is likely to result when the imposer cares the least about its reputation or the distribution of gains. The book's argument is pursued using game theory and statistical analysis, and detailed case studies of Russia's relations with newly-independent states, and US efforts to halt nuclear proliferation on the Korean peninsula.--Publisher description.
Author: Jude E. Seleck
Author: Jude E. Seleck
Author: Michael H. Crutcher
Author: Ian Anthony
Author: Linda Colley
Author: Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin
Author: Aili Piano
Author: Alex Terzi
Author: 
Author: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
Author: Daniel W. Drezner