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1001 Masks of Turkish Ittihadism in a Century

1001 Masks of Turkish Ittihadism in a Century PDF Author: Jude E. Seleck
Publisher: BookBaby
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Book Description
In the early 1900s, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) committed the Armenian Genocide as part of their pursuit of Pan-Turkist and Pan-Islamist aspirations known as "ittihadism." The CUP also sought to Turkify non-Muslim property, reminiscent of the Aryanization program in Nazi Germany that targeted Jewish assets. The ittihadist dream was shattered when the Ottoman Empire collapsed following their defeat in the Great War. Established in 1923 as an ittihadist project, the Republic of Turkey adopted "ittihadism" as its fundamental ideology as well. The desire to reach Central Asia and unite with other Turkic nations was initially reignited during World War II. Nonetheless, the dream was once again crushed when Nazi Germany was defeated on the Eastern Front. The collapse of the Soviet Union brought back the aspiration once more. This book provides an in-depth examination of the major events in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey over a century, placing particular emphasis on the Armenian Genocide, the ongoing Cyprus dilemma, and the Kurdish minority issue. By unraveling the reasoning behind these events, the book provides insight into the worldview of the current Turkish government, led by President Erdoğan and his AK Party, and the transformation of "ittihadism" into "neo-ittihadism" under their leadership.

1001 Masks of Turkish Ittihadism in a Century

1001 Masks of Turkish Ittihadism in a Century PDF Author: Jude E. Seleck
Publisher: BookBaby
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Book Description
In the early 1900s, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) committed the Armenian Genocide as part of their pursuit of Pan-Turkist and Pan-Islamist aspirations known as "ittihadism." The CUP also sought to Turkify non-Muslim property, reminiscent of the Aryanization program in Nazi Germany that targeted Jewish assets. The ittihadist dream was shattered when the Ottoman Empire collapsed following their defeat in the Great War. Established in 1923 as an ittihadist project, the Republic of Turkey adopted "ittihadism" as its fundamental ideology as well. The desire to reach Central Asia and unite with other Turkic nations was initially reignited during World War II. Nonetheless, the dream was once again crushed when Nazi Germany was defeated on the Eastern Front. The collapse of the Soviet Union brought back the aspiration once more. This book provides an in-depth examination of the major events in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey over a century, placing particular emphasis on the Armenian Genocide, the ongoing Cyprus dilemma, and the Kurdish minority issue. By unraveling the reasoning behind these events, the book provides insight into the worldview of the current Turkish government, led by President Erdoğan and his AK Party, and the transformation of "ittihadism" into "neo-ittihadism" under their leadership.

1001+ Basic Phrases English - Traditional Chinese

1001+ Basic Phrases English - Traditional Chinese PDF Author: Gilad Soffer
Publisher: Soffer Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Book Description
"1001+ Basic Phrases English - Traditional Chinese" is a list of more than 1000 basic phrases translated from English to Traditional Chinese. Phrases divided into sections such as numbers, colors, time, days, body, greeting, weather, shopping, health, emergency, restaurant and more.

Armenia

Armenia PDF Author: Helen C. Evans
Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN: 1588396606
Category : Art
Languages : ru
Pages : 360

Book Description
At the foot of Mount Ararat on the crossroads of the eastern and western worlds, medieval Armenians dominated international trading routes that reached from Europe to China and India to Russia. As the first people to convert officially to Christianity, they commissioned and produced some of the most extraordinary religious objects of the Middle Ages. These objects—from sumptuous illuminated manuscripts to handsome carvings, liturgical furnishings, gilded reliquaries, exquisite textiles, and printed books—show the strong persistence of their own cultural identity, as well as the multicultural influences of Armenia’s interactions with Romans, Byzantines, Persians, Muslims, Mongols, Ottomans, and Europeans. This unprecedented volume, written by a team of international scholars and members of the Armenian religious community, contextualizes and celebrates the compelling works of art that define Armenian medieval culture. It features breathtaking photographs of archaeological sites and stunning churches and monasteries that help fill out this unique history. With groundbreaking essays and exquisite illustrations, Armenia illuminates the singular achievements of a great medieval civilization. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Verdana}

1001+ Basic Phrases English - Armenian

1001+ Basic Phrases English - Armenian PDF Author: Gilad Soffer
Publisher: Soffer Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Book Description
1001+ Basic Phrases English - Armenian is a list of more than 1000 basic phrases translated from English to Armenian. Phrases divided into sections such as numbers, colors, time, days, body, greeting, weather, shopping, health, emergency, restaurant and more.

A Basic Guide to Exporting

A Basic Guide to Exporting PDF Author: Jason Katzman
Publisher: Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
ISBN: 1616081112
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397

Book Description
Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.

1001+ Basic Phrases English - Chinese

1001+ Basic Phrases English - Chinese PDF Author: Gilad Soffer
Publisher: Soffer Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 219

Book Description
"1001+ Basic Phrases English - Chinese" - is a list of more than 1001 words translated from English to Chinese, as well as translated from Chinese to English. Easy to use- great for tourists and English speakers interested in learning Chinese. As well as Chinese speakers interested in learning English.

Importing Into the United States

Importing Into the United States PDF Author: U. S. Customs and Border Protection
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781304100061
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.

Modern Western Armenian for the English-speaking world

Modern Western Armenian for the English-speaking world PDF Author: Dora Sakayan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contrastive linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description


1001 Questions and Answers on Orthography and Reading

1001 Questions and Answers on Orthography and Reading PDF Author: B. A. Hathaway
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Elocution
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Book Description


Etymological Dictionary of Armenian

Etymological Dictionary of Armenian PDF Author: Hrach K. Martirosyan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1012

Book Description
As an Indo-European language, Armenian has been the subject of etymological research for over a hundred years. There are many valuable systematic handbooks, studies and surveys on comparative Armenian linguistics. Almost all of these works, with a few exceptions, mostly concentrate on Classical Armenian and touch the dialects only sporadically. Non-literary data taken from Armenian dialects have largely remained outside of the scope of Indo-European etymological considerations. This book provides an up-to-date description of the Indo-European lexical stock of Armenian with systematic inclusion of dialectal data. It incorporates the lexical, phonetic, and morphological material in the Armenian dialects into the etymological treatment of the Indo-European lexicon. In this respect it is completely new.